{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012279818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","title":"A Real-time Vehicle Detection for Traffic Surveillance System Using a Neural Decision Tree","display_name":"A Real-time Vehicle Detection for Traffic Surveillance System Using a Neural Decision Tree","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012279818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","mag":"3012279818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722183","display_name":"Hung Ngoc Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Ngoc Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088791019","display_name":"Long Hoang Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Hoang Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066983300","display_name":"Tin Trung Thai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tin Trung Thai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074271464","display_name":"Nhat Minh Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhat Minh Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003426221","display_name":"Synh Viet\u2010Uyen Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-8337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Synh Viet-Uyen Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19185287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1704","issue":null,"first_page":"256","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7462177276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6245988011360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6210044026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5932105183601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5401098132133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5375985503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5292375087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5029794573783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48886507749557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.44295769929885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.42085108160972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32907289266586304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7462177276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6245988011360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6210044026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5932105183601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5401098132133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5375985503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5292375087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5029794573783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48886507749557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.44295769929885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.42085108160972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32907289266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W2065429801","https://openalex.org/W2070439088","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2571773278","https://openalex.org/W2605189827","https://openalex.org/W2755876482","https://openalex.org/W2782991992","https://openalex.org/W2784322884","https://openalex.org/W2792087640","https://openalex.org/W2884398222","https://openalex.org/W2887741506","https://openalex.org/W2963410012","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4253134817","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4297821991","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6745861399","https://openalex.org/W6754195672","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W3037187668","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2074467390","https://openalex.org/W2795393339","https://openalex.org/W2626393719","https://openalex.org/W4390618967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"surveillance":[1,105],"system":[2],"(TSS)":[3],"is":[4,35],"an":[5,84],"essential":[6],"tool":[7],"to":[8,66,99,125,133,151],"extract":[9],"necessary":[10],"information":[11],"(count,":[12],"type,":[13],"speed,":[14],"etc.)":[15],"from":[16,103],"cameras":[17],"for":[18,39],"traffic":[19],"monitoring":[20],"in":[21],"many":[22],"metro":[23],"cities.":[24],"In":[25],"TSS,":[26],"vehicle":[27,44,47],"detection":[28,171],"plays":[29],"a":[30,36,54,80,93,117,129,169],"pivotal":[31],"role":[32],"as":[33,43],"it":[34],"vital":[37],"process":[38],"further":[40],"analysis":[41],"such":[42],"classification":[45],"and":[46,83,111,128,155],"tracking.":[48],"So":[49],"far":[50],"there":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53,145],"considerable":[55],"amount":[56],"of":[57,115,157],"research":[58],"proposed":[59,159,166],"with":[60,75,96,122,173],"single-pipeline":[61],"Convolution":[62],"Neural":[63,118],"Networks":[64],"(CNN)":[65],"accommodate":[67],"this":[68],"subject.":[69],"Although":[70],"these":[71],"studies":[72],"achieved":[73,168],"results":[74,162],"high":[76],"accuracy,":[77],"they":[78],"required":[79],"large":[81],"dataset":[82],"implementation":[85],"on":[86,147,176],"dedicated":[87],"hardware":[88,178],"configuration.":[89,179],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"presents":[92],"novel":[94],"method":[95,167],"vision-based":[97],"approach":[98],"detect":[100],"moving":[101],"vehicles":[102,108,127,140],"static":[104],"cameras.":[106],"Moving":[107],"are":[109],"detected":[110],"analysed":[112],"by":[113],"means":[114],"using":[116],"Decision":[119],"Tree":[120],"accompanied":[121],"geometric":[123],"features":[124],"classify":[126],"Single":[130],"Shot":[131],"Detector":[132],"handle":[134],"occlusion":[135],"when":[136],"inter-vehicle":[137],"space":[138],"between":[139],"significantly":[141],"decreases.":[142],"Experiments":[143],"have":[144],"conducted":[146],"the":[148,153,158],"real-world":[149],"data":[150],"evaluate":[152],"performance":[154],"accuracy":[156],"method.":[160],"The":[161],"showed":[163],"that":[164],"our":[165],"promising":[170],"rate":[172],"real-time":[174],"processing":[175],"regular":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}