{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011011276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","title":"Sensing Criteria of TV White Space Devices under Nakagami-Rice Fading","display_name":"Sensing Criteria of TV White Space Devices under Nakagami-Rice Fading","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011011276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","mag":"3011011276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004537893","display_name":"Yee\u2010Loo Foo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-4655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yee-Loo Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004537893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46873144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.8930948376655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8648325204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.8596805334091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5292267799377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45382627844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white","display_name":"White (mutation)","score":0.4431687593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21732795238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.1179136335849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.09081703424453735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.8930948376655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8648325204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.8596805334091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5292267799377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45382627844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4431687593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21732795238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.1179136335849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.09081703424453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc47188.2019.9026479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 25th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:9385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964989760","https://openalex.org/W2028396214","https://openalex.org/W2041434105","https://openalex.org/W2050950555","https://openalex.org/W2062001997","https://openalex.org/W2082664666","https://openalex.org/W2092045537","https://openalex.org/W2164701487","https://openalex.org/W2170948008","https://openalex.org/W2475914621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121824117","https://openalex.org/W2128350152","https://openalex.org/W2088183555","https://openalex.org/W2118931651","https://openalex.org/W2164974156","https://openalex.org/W2115794616","https://openalex.org/W2049075887","https://openalex.org/W2103831785","https://openalex.org/W3000477998","https://openalex.org/W2374445688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underutilized":[0],"TV":[1,33],"bands":[2],"that":[3,56],"constitute":[4],"\u201cTV":[5],"white":[6,23],"space":[7,24],"(TVWS)\u201d":[8],"are":[9,116],"now":[10],"open":[11],"for":[12,42,144],"utilization":[13],"by":[14,80],"other":[15],"telecommunication":[16],"services.":[17],"Spectrum":[18],"regulator":[19],"requires":[20],"the":[21,30,39,46,52,63,77,81,87,117,124,135,145,159],"new":[22],"device":[25],"(WSD)":[26],"not":[27],"interfering":[28],"with":[29],"existing":[31],"digital":[32],"(DTV)":[34],"service.":[35,67,153],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"determines":[38],"conditions":[40],"necessary":[41],"harmonious":[43],"coexistence":[44],"between":[45],"two.":[47],"The":[48],"main":[49],"concern":[50],"is":[51,132,162,173],"sensing":[53,60,70,78,98,114],"WSD":[54],"(SWSD)":[55],"utilizes":[57],"only":[58],"spectrum":[59,111],"to":[61,133,164],"determine":[62],"presence":[64],"of":[65,69,83,89,97,126,137],"DTV":[66],"Accuracy":[68],"becomes":[71],"very":[72],"critical.":[73],"Here":[74],"we":[75],"represent":[76],"accuracy":[79],"probability":[82],"detection":[84,91],"PrD,":[85,102],"whereas":[86],"probabilities":[88],"miss":[90],"PrMand":[92],"false":[93],"alarm":[94],"PrFare":[95],"indicators":[96],"inaccuracy.":[99],"We":[100],"investigate":[101],"PrM,":[103],"and":[104,123,142],"PrFof":[105],"an":[106],"energy":[107,127],"detector,":[108],"a":[109,155],"simple":[110],"sensor.":[112],"Key":[113],"criteria":[115],"required":[118,160],"signal-to-noise":[119],"power":[120],"ratio":[121],"(\u03b3)":[122],"number":[125],"samples":[128],"(N).":[129],"Our":[130],"objective":[131],"evaluate":[134],"effect":[136],"Nakagami-Rice":[138],"fading":[139,157,172],"on":[140],"\u03b3":[141],"N":[143,161],"Integrated":[146],"Services":[147],"Digital":[148],"Broadcasting":[149],"-":[150],"Terrestrial":[151],"(ISDB-T)":[152],"Under":[154],"typical":[156],"scenario,":[158],"found":[163],"be":[165],"nearly":[166],"20":[167],"times":[168],"larger":[169],"than":[170],"when":[171],"absent.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}