{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077977074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","title":"Concatenated codes using coded modulation with a phase shift","display_name":"Concatenated codes using coded modulation with a phase shift","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077977074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","mag":"2077977074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6388217","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6388217","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022518762","display_name":"Haesik Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-1876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haesik Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland","VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box\u00a01100, FI-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box\u00a01100, FI-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055203708","display_name":"Aarne M\u00e4mmel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarne Mammela","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland","VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box\u00a01100, FI-90571 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box\u00a01100, FI-90571 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022518762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16881869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"889","last_page":"893"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.7482398748397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6926841735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity-bit","display_name":"Parity bit","score":0.6026317477226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.589968740940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5560716390609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.5460477471351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5437104105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49811482429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.4825133979320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4662420153617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4388262927532196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.43412697315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.42093151807785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2788495719432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1242377758026123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.7482398748397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6926841735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131521367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625502","display_name":"Parity bit","level":2,"score":0.6026317477226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.589968740940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5560716390609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.5460477471351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5437104105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49811482429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.4825133979320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4662420153617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4388262927532196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.43412697315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.42093151807785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2788495719432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1242377758026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6388217","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2012.6388217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6388217","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077977074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077977074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537824340","https://openalex.org/W2082025422","https://openalex.org/W2088719955","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2146267423","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2165205968","https://openalex.org/W2987657883","https://openalex.org/W4300188436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074933278","https://openalex.org/W1540588009","https://openalex.org/W2390136942","https://openalex.org/W1673598420","https://openalex.org/W1583152740","https://openalex.org/W1598650046","https://openalex.org/W2367857565","https://openalex.org/W2149939685","https://openalex.org/W2077977074","https://openalex.org/W2374731604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"coded":[2,147,168],"modulation":[3,148,169],"with":[4,85,95,122,130,199],"a":[5],"phase":[6,31],"shift":[7,16,32],"is":[8,59,93,174,180],"proposed.":[9],"The":[10,62,153],"parity":[11,46,52,74,105,135],"bits":[12,23],"decide":[13],"how":[14,35],"to":[15],"the":[17,25,28,30,37,45,50,67,71,86,98,102,131,145,150,157,162,166,171,200],"signal":[18],"constellation":[19,38],"point":[20],"of":[21,66],"information":[22],"in":[24],"transmitter.":[26],"In":[27,138],"receiver,":[29],"detector":[33],"estimates":[34],"much":[36],"points":[39],"are":[40,77,142],"shifted":[41],"and":[42,80,89,125,165],"then":[43],"recovers":[44],"bit.":[47],"Based":[48],"on":[49],"recovered":[51],"bit,":[53],"soft":[54,56],"input":[55],"output":[57],"decoding":[58],"carried":[60],"out.":[61],"asymptotic":[63],"coding":[64],"gains":[65],"proposed":[68,99,146,167],"scheme":[69,100],"using":[70,101,144,156],"(9,8)":[72,103,132],"single":[73,104,134],"check":[75,106,136],"code":[76,107,155,160,164,173],"3":[78],"dB":[79,82,119,127,187],"0.7":[81],"when":[83,197],"compared":[84,121,129,198],"uncoded":[87,123],"BPSK":[88],"QPSK,":[90],"respectively.":[91],"It":[92,179],"shown":[94,181],"simulations":[96],"that":[97,182],"has":[108,184],"at":[109,189],"bit":[110,190],"error":[111,191],"rate":[112,192],"10":[113,193],"<sup":[114,194],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[115,195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22125</sup>":[116,196],"about":[117,185],"2":[118,186],"gain":[120,128,188],"transmission":[124],"0.5":[126],"conventional":[133,201],"code.":[137,152,204],"addition,":[139],"concatenated":[140,154],"codes":[141],"designed":[143,175],"as":[149,161,170,176],"inner":[151,172],"(255,247)":[158,202],"Reed-Solomon":[159,203],"outer":[163],"an":[177],"example.":[178],"it":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}