{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408092664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735","title":"End-to-End Learning for Length-Invariant Radio Identification","display_name":"End-to-End Learning for Length-Invariant Radio Identification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408092664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS63515.2024.10898735","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116295799","display_name":"Thayheng Nhem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thayheng Nhem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086566274","display_name":"Maarten Weyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-6617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Weyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068679910","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Peeters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-3782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Peeters","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec - Kapeldreef 75,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec - Kapeldreef 75,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017565613","display_name":"Rafael Berkvens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Berkvens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp - imec,IDLab - Faculty of Applied Engineering Sint-Pietersvliet 7,Antwerp,Belgium,2000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116295799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71317092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5302766561508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34467950463294983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5302766561508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34467950463294983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants63515.2024.10898735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15804231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS63515.2024.10898735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), Guwahati, India, 15-18 December 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15804231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS63515.2024.10898735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), Guwahati, India, 15-18 December 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"Fingerprint":[2],"Identification":[3],"(RFFID)":[4],"has":[5],"rapidly":[6],"become":[7],"an":[8,93,153],"advanced":[9],"technique":[10],"for":[11],"identifying":[12],"wireless":[13,30],"devices,":[14],"exploiting":[15],"devices\u2019":[16],"unique":[17],"signal":[18,85,120],"characteristics.":[19],"This":[20,90],"key":[21],"technology":[22],"promises":[23],"a":[24,134],"wide":[25],"range":[26],"of":[27,37,58,138,156],"applications,":[28],"from":[29,110,130],"security":[31],"to":[32,62,71],"sensing":[33],"by":[34,152],"differentiating":[35],"signals":[36,60,112],"various":[38,159],"devices.":[39],"Despite":[40],"their":[41,63],"potential,":[42],"previous":[43],"Machine":[44],"Learning":[45],"methods,":[46],"including":[47],"Convolutional":[48],"Neural":[49],"Networks":[50],"(CNNs),":[51],"struggle":[52],"with":[53,133,166],"the":[54],"varying":[55],"length":[56],"nature":[57],"RF":[59,111,127],"due":[61],"fixed-size":[64],"input":[65],"requirements.":[66],"These":[67],"models":[68],"also":[69],"fail":[70],"capture":[72],"sequential":[73,115],"relationships":[74],"in":[75],"signals,":[76],"which":[77],"impacts":[78],"model":[79,96,144,164],"performance.":[80],"Moreover,":[81],"some":[82],"approaches":[83],"require":[84],"preprocessing,":[86],"increasing":[87],"computational":[88],"overhead.":[89],"paper":[91],"proposes":[92],"end-to-end":[94],"hybrid":[95],"combining":[97],"CNN":[98],"and":[99,117],"Long":[100],"Short-Term":[101],"Memory":[102],"(LSTM)":[103],"networks.":[104],"Our":[105],"approach":[106],"extracts":[107],"spatial":[108],"features":[109],"while":[113,162],"capturing":[114],"dependencies":[116],"accommodating":[118],"variable":[119],"lengths.":[121],"We":[122],"validate":[123],"our":[124],"method":[125],"using":[126],"fingerprints":[128],"collected":[129],"20":[131,140],"devices":[132],"signal-to-noise":[135],"ratio":[136],"(SNR)":[137],"approximately":[139],"dB.":[141],"The":[142],"proposed":[143],"achieves":[145],"91.20%":[146],"accuracy,":[147],"surpassing":[148],"current":[149],"state-of-the-art":[150],"performance":[151],"average":[154],"point":[155],"20.57%":[157],"across":[158],"SNR":[160],"conditions":[161],"maintaining":[163],"size":[165],"fewer":[167],"parameters.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
