{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393141714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512","title":"Performance of Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code Through the Underwater Wireless Optical Channels","display_name":"Performance of Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code Through the Underwater Wireless Optical Channels","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393141714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037106082","display_name":"Ramavath Prasad Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-2295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramavath Prasad Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Rourkela,Odisha,India,769008"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Rourkela,Odisha,India,769008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086175554","display_name":"Raghavendra Mans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavendra Mans","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053012283","display_name":"U. Shripathi Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Shripathi Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052941049","display_name":"Savidhan Shetty C S","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3032-1736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savidhan Shetty C. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Surathkal,Karnataka,India,575025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037106082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75667261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"373","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5961998701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5608742237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.5480400323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5382594466209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48879310488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45246410369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45049819350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4291480481624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3084558844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.28426796197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16382917761802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.135331928730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09315252304077148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5961998701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5608742237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.5480400323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5382594466209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48879310488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45246410369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45049819350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4291480481624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3084558844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.28426796197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16382917761802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.135331928730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09315252304077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants59832.2023.10469512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994406803","https://openalex.org/W2107229032","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2142262614","https://openalex.org/W2143836069","https://openalex.org/W2548945683","https://openalex.org/W2924882085","https://openalex.org/W2949532466","https://openalex.org/W2958308825","https://openalex.org/W2998443886","https://openalex.org/W3000169341","https://openalex.org/W3007678801","https://openalex.org/W3089201247","https://openalex.org/W4220821878","https://openalex.org/W4231801481","https://openalex.org/W4246372467","https://openalex.org/W4362581264","https://openalex.org/W6690545970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388412763","https://openalex.org/W1999583034","https://openalex.org/W3217214504","https://openalex.org/W3168963531","https://openalex.org/W2591930867","https://openalex.org/W2773822314","https://openalex.org/W2953138830","https://openalex.org/W3176162126","https://openalex.org/W2891537746","https://openalex.org/W3201231642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"input":[1],"multiple":[2],"output":[3],"(MIMO)":[4],"schemes":[5,91,133],"have":[6,86,112],"been":[7,113],"integrated":[8],"with":[9,78,118,138],"the":[10,16,22,66,99,105,131,141],"space-time":[11],"(ST)":[12],"codes":[13,34,111],"to":[14,26,116,140],"enhance":[15],"reliability":[17],"of":[18,51,101,130],"information":[19,102],"transfer":[20,103],"across":[21,104],"wireless":[23,58,80,108],"channel.":[24,81],"Due":[25],"their":[27],"rich":[28],"algebraic":[29],"structure,":[30],"space":[31],"time":[32],"block":[33],"(STBCs)":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37,72],"orthogonal":[38],"STBCs":[39,46],"(OSTBC),":[40],"quasi-orthogonal":[41],"STBC":[42],"(QOSTBC),":[43],"and":[44,69,74,89,136],"non-orthogonal":[45],"(NOSTBC),":[47],"offer":[48],"efficient":[49],"implementation":[50],"a":[52,79],"reliable":[53],"communication":[54,60],"system.":[55],"The":[56],"underwater":[57,106],"optical":[59,107],"(UWOC)":[61],"channel":[62],"is":[63],"perturbed":[64],"by":[65],"weak":[67],"turbulence":[68],"fading":[70],"(referred":[71],"scintillation),":[73],"shares":[75],"many":[76],"properties":[77],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"designed":[87],"OSTBC/QOSTBC":[88],"NOSTBC":[90],"for":[92],"UWOC":[93,120],"system,":[94],"which":[95],"can":[96],"significantly":[97],"improve":[98],"integrity":[100],"channels.":[109],"These":[110],"suitably":[114],"conditioned":[115],"operate":[117],"an":[119],"system":[121],"employing":[122],"intensity":[123],"modulation.":[124],"Monte-Carlo":[125],"bit":[126],"error":[127],"rate":[128],"simulations":[129],"proposed":[132],"are":[134],"plotted":[135],"presented":[137],"respect":[139],"available":[142],"transmit":[143],"power":[144],"in":[145],"dB.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
