{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312911068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909","title":"Intellectual Property Protection using Blockchain and Digital Watermarking","display_name":"Intellectual Property Protection using Blockchain and Digital Watermarking","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312911068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016638400","display_name":"Saumya Bhadauria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-2695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saumya Bhadauria","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059627423","display_name":"Pranjal Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-9884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranjal Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011132121","display_name":"Tamanna Mohanty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamanna Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,Gwalior,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70060683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8611818552017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8331953287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7510348558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.7289705276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6969897150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.6382195949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6272470951080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5563207268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5083531737327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.4758163094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4700911045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-protection","display_name":"Copy protection","score":0.45807406306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.42327481508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3222220540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2610405385494232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1423756182193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07952654361724854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8611818552017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8331953287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7510348558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.7289705276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6969897150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.6382195949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6272470951080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5563207268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5083531737327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4758163094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4700911045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15738686","display_name":"Copy protection","level":4,"score":0.45807406306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.42327481508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3222220540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2610405385494232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1423756182193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07952654361724854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants52808.2021.9936909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607264302","https://openalex.org/W1844512392","https://openalex.org/W1976348392","https://openalex.org/W2078887804","https://openalex.org/W2129376942","https://openalex.org/W2164413944","https://openalex.org/W2775740495","https://openalex.org/W2781869656","https://openalex.org/W2783232377","https://openalex.org/W2808861077","https://openalex.org/W2905293366","https://openalex.org/W2991352005","https://openalex.org/W2991487045","https://openalex.org/W6638711193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2158172156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,9,29,53,78,86,103,136,145,155,182,186],"the":[2,7,10,14,26,30,50,61,65,71,79,87,96,104,107,121,126,134,137,146,153,156,169,180,183,187],"digital":[3,41,51,108],"systems":[4],"completely":[5],"ignore":[6],"generation":[8],"watermark":[11,15,66],"and":[12,64,75,89,106,115,162,173],"how":[13],"will":[16],"be":[17,130],"stored,":[18],"while":[19],"developing":[20],"strong":[21],"watermarking":[22,42],"algorithms":[23],"to":[24,59,132,142],"avoid":[25],"unauthorized":[27],"replication":[28],"same":[31],"asset.":[32],"In":[33,175],"this":[34,149],"paper,":[35],"a":[36,111],"framework":[37],"scheme":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40],"using":[43,95,110,120],"blockchain":[44,127],"technology":[45],"is":[46,57,151],"proposed":[47],"for":[48],"protecting":[49],"assets":[52,109],"Intellectual":[54],"Property.":[55],"Blockchain":[56],"used":[58,131],"store":[60],"transaction":[62],"details":[63],"information":[67,102],"helps":[68],"us":[69],"track":[70],"asset's":[72],"ownership":[73,184],"transfer":[74,135,185],"provides":[76],"authentication":[77],"watermark.":[80],"This":[81],"work":[82],"demonstrates":[83],"an":[84],"implementation":[85],"light":[88],"efficient":[90],"functions,":[91],"i.e.,":[92],"image":[93,118],"hashing":[94],"Wavelet":[97],"hash":[98],"function,":[99],"storing":[100],"hashed":[101],"owner":[105,141],"Quick":[112],"Response":[113],"Code,":[114],"enables":[116],"watermarked":[117],"storage":[119],"IPFS.":[122],"We":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"that":[125,152],"can":[128],"also":[129],"record":[133],"asset":[138],"from":[139,148],"one":[140],"another.":[143],"One":[144],"takeaways":[147],"proposal":[150],"elimination":[154],"third-party":[157],"results":[158],"in":[159,166],"fewer":[160],"data":[161],"copyright":[163],"leaks":[164],"which":[165],"turn":[167],"makes":[168],"system":[170],"more":[171],"reliable":[172],"secure.":[174],"fact,":[176],"it":[177],"speeds":[178],"up":[179],"process":[181],"assets.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}