{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036324536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","title":"Hybrid Modulation Scheme and Modified Energy Detector for Molecular Communications","display_name":"Hybrid Modulation Scheme and Modified Energy Detector for Molecular Communications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036324536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","mag":"3036324536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005623079","display_name":"Sanjeev Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE, Monash University,Melbourne","ECSE, Monash University, Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE, Monash University,Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE, Monash University, Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035673068","display_name":"Kuntal Deka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-1682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112052","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Goa","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7trd43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112052"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuntal Deka","raw_affiliation_strings":["ES, IIT Goa,India,403401","ES, IIT Goa, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ES, IIT Goa,India,403401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ES, IIT Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050580025","display_name":"Vimal Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33003672","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8pmw82","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vimal Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE, IIT Indore,India,453552","EE, IIT Indore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE, IIT Indore,India,453552","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750","https://openalex.org/I33003672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE, IIT Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005623079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1956,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52648304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7545410394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.68760746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6565821170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.6207762956619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.6068705320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6043847799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5558903813362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4934610426425934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","score":0.4828263223171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.48211050033569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46192947030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.44993260502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4192127585411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.38985320925712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3833840489387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30575644969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2849341928958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.2035822570323944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1668241024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13390904664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13192003965377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1148415207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09621614217758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06319272518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06084749102592468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7545410394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.68760746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6565821170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.6207762956619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.6068705320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6043847799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5558903813362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4934610426425934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.4828263223171234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.48211050033569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46192947030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.44993260502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4192127585411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.38985320925712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3833840489387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30575644969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2849341928958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.2035822570323944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1668241024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13390904664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13192003965377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1148415207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09621614217758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06319272518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06084749102592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants47819.2019.9117955","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569862825","https://openalex.org/W1651537430","https://openalex.org/W1965607246","https://openalex.org/W1983844815","https://openalex.org/W2078294941","https://openalex.org/W2289060658","https://openalex.org/W2329950235","https://openalex.org/W2339866925","https://openalex.org/W2605650029","https://openalex.org/W2784113687","https://openalex.org/W2792767698","https://openalex.org/W2795235412","https://openalex.org/W2884143675","https://openalex.org/W2884631866","https://openalex.org/W2908925932","https://openalex.org/W2944160019","https://openalex.org/W2949673699","https://openalex.org/W2962833680","https://openalex.org/W2963755575","https://openalex.org/W3105703101","https://openalex.org/W3124472731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990776132","https://openalex.org/W1991545742","https://openalex.org/W2491287164","https://openalex.org/W4392824470","https://openalex.org/W4289596320","https://openalex.org/W3046169114","https://openalex.org/W3048731887","https://openalex.org/W2901869470","https://openalex.org/W2765776657","https://openalex.org/W1560909178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"increase":[1],"the":[2,34,70,76,97,115],"data":[3,105],"throughout":[4],"in":[5,63,114],"molecular":[6],"communications":[7],"(MC),":[8],"recently":[9],"higher":[10,104],"order":[11],"modulation":[12,28],"schemes":[13],"(HOMS)":[14],"are":[15],"introduced":[16],"with":[17],"increased":[18],"system":[19,65],"complexity.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,81],"propose":[25,82],"a":[26,83],"hybrid":[27],"scheme":[29],"by":[30],"encoding":[31],"information":[32,59],"into":[33],"time":[35],"and":[36,40,87,100,107,120],"types":[37,55],"of":[38,56,117],"molecules,":[39],"it":[41,89],"is":[42],"referred":[43],"to":[44,69,74],"as":[45,67],"position":[46],"molecule":[47],"shift":[48],"keying":[49],"(PMSK).":[50],"The":[51],"PMSK":[52,99],"uses":[53],"minimum":[54],"molecules":[57],"for":[58],"encoding,":[60],"which":[61],"results":[62,94],"reduced":[64],"complexity":[66],"compared":[68],"conventional":[71],"HOMS.":[72],"Further,":[73],"optimize":[75],"energy":[77],"detector":[78],"(ED)":[79],"performance,":[80,112],"pth":[84],"power":[85],"ED":[86,91],"call":[88],"modified":[90],"(MED).":[92],"Numerical":[93],"show":[95],"that,":[96],"proposed":[98],"MED":[101],"can":[102],"yield":[103],"throughput":[106],"improved":[108],"symbol":[109],"error":[110],"rate":[111],"respectively,":[113],"presence":[116],"both":[118],"counting":[119],"residual":[121],"noises.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}