{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625720681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","title":"Scalable and privacy-preserving authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications","display_name":"Scalable and privacy-preserving authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625720681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","mag":"2625720681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062196888","display_name":"Shrikant Tangade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-3271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83737708","display_name":"REVA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtcxd54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikant Tangade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, REVA Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, REVA Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075942344","display_name":"Sunilkumar S. Manvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83737708","display_name":"REVA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtcxd54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunilkumar S. Manvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, REVA University, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, REVA University, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83737708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86835632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.780877947807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7795783877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-based-message-authentication-code","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","score":0.7249971032142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6625442504882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6113384366035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.545678436756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5385125875473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.5293068885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.5029363036155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49015721678733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4576607346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2212226688861847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.780877947807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7795783877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100485629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669397","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","level":4,"score":0.7249971032142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6625442504882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6113384366035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.545678436756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5385125875473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.5293068885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.5029363036155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49015721678733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4576607346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2212226688861847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2016.7947800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590940486","https://openalex.org/W1989536014","https://openalex.org/W2001084946","https://openalex.org/W2018468667","https://openalex.org/W2080723908","https://openalex.org/W2081560760","https://openalex.org/W2081697640","https://openalex.org/W2096006243","https://openalex.org/W2098657835","https://openalex.org/W2112348059","https://openalex.org/W2118200228","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2128628587","https://openalex.org/W2132218667","https://openalex.org/W2153098630","https://openalex.org/W2160152944","https://openalex.org/W2166177812","https://openalex.org/W2167317030","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W6647515028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062056589","https://openalex.org/W3210438939","https://openalex.org/W2771872416","https://openalex.org/W3088876353","https://openalex.org/W1511774205","https://openalex.org/W2763050151","https://openalex.org/W2074840859","https://openalex.org/W2155394186","https://openalex.org/W2280933377","https://openalex.org/W2116285675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,49,54,68],"the":[2,108,114,149,172],"existing":[3,150,173],"authentication":[4,21,118,122],"protocols":[5,22,64],"are":[6,23,65,123,139],"based":[7,63,111,121,152],"on":[8,153],"either":[9],"asymmetric":[10,109],"cryptography":[11,62],"like":[12],"public-key":[13],"infrastructure":[14,128],"(PKI)":[15],"or":[16],"symmetric":[17,115],"cryptography.":[18,105],"The":[19,101,157],"PKI-based":[20],"strongly":[24],"recommended":[25],"for":[26,94],"solving":[27],"security":[28],"issues":[29],"in":[30,58],"VANETs.":[31],"However,":[32],"they":[33],"have":[34],"following":[35],"shortcomings:":[36],"(1)":[37],"lengthy":[38],"certificates":[39],"lead":[40],"to":[41,52,127,132,141],"transmission":[42],"and":[43,46,73,89,113,130,146,155,167],"computation":[44],"overheads,":[45],"(2)":[47],"lack":[48],"privacy-preservation":[50],"due":[51],"revealing":[53],"vehicle":[55,126,131,133],"identity,":[56],"communicated":[57],"broadcasting":[59],"safety-message.":[60],"Symmetric":[61],"faster":[66],"because":[67],"a":[69],"single":[70],"secret":[71],"key":[72],"simplicity;":[74],"however,":[75],"it":[76],"does":[77],"not":[78],"ensure":[79],"non-repudiation.":[80],"In":[81,106],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"present":[85],"an":[86],"Efficient,":[87],"Scalable":[88],"Privacy-preserving":[90],"Authentication":[91],"(ESPA)":[92],"protocol":[93,102,145,170],"secure":[95],"vehicular":[96],"ad":[97],"hoc":[98],"networks":[99],"(VANETs).":[100],"employs":[103],"hybrid":[104],"ESPA,":[107],"PKI":[110,154],"pre-authentication":[112],"hash":[116],"message":[117],"code":[119],"(HMAC)":[120],"adopted":[124],"during":[125],"(V2I)":[129],"(V2V)":[134],"communications,":[135],"respectively.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"simulations":[138],"conducted":[140],"validate":[142],"proposed":[143],"ESPA":[144,162],"compared":[147],"with":[148],"work":[151],"HMAC.":[156],"performance":[158],"analysis":[159],"showed":[160],"that":[161],"is":[163],"more":[164],"efficient,":[165],"scalable":[166],"privacy-preserving":[168],"secured":[169],"than":[171],"work.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}