{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2543048565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","title":"On service chaining using Virtual Network Functions in Network-enabled Cloud systems","display_name":"On service chaining using Virtual Network Functions in Network-enabled Cloud systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2543048565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","mag":"2543048565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727392","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-4444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113540183","display_name":"M. Farhan Habib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Farhan Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111905737","display_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Italy","University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071302837","display_name":"Biswanath Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-1257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswanath Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93926366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.8926067352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791141271591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7525164484977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.750307559967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.633354902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6130064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-service","display_name":"Network service","score":0.49344125390052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48862582445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-management-station","display_name":"Network management station","score":0.4425812065601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.43803665041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4181174337863922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.39882779121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.3814893364906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19711732864379883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.8926067352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791141271591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7525164484977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.750307559967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.633354902267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6130064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640628","display_name":"Network service","level":2,"score":0.49344125390052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48862582445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16986412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918419","display_name":"Network management station","level":3,"score":0.4425812065601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.43803665041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4181174337863922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.39882779121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.3814893364906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19711732864379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2015.7413643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/986370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/986370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657161880","https://openalex.org/W2000238032","https://openalex.org/W2138314086","https://openalex.org/W2210790443","https://openalex.org/W2563077684","https://openalex.org/W3101743077","https://openalex.org/W6637066680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971175048","https://openalex.org/W2791010391","https://openalex.org/W3022990281","https://openalex.org/W2142785824","https://openalex.org/W3216929864","https://openalex.org/W2030824034","https://openalex.org/W4254425061","https://openalex.org/W3186299651","https://openalex.org/W2543048565","https://openalex.org/W2943712878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0,39,102],"functions":[1,21,57],"(e.g.,":[2],"firewalls,":[3],"load":[4],"balancers,":[5],"etc.)":[6],"are":[7,22],"traditionally":[8,23],"implemented":[9],"in":[10,30,65,76,90,132],"hardware":[11],"appliances":[12],"and":[13,35],"provide":[14],"services":[15],"to":[16,92],"traffic":[17],"flows.":[18],"Since":[19],"these":[20,55],"hardware-based,":[24],"they":[25],"make":[26],"service":[27,37,50,98],"innovation":[28,51],"difficult":[29],"today's":[31],"scenario":[32],"of":[33,87,100,119],"rapidly-increasing":[34],"evolving":[36],"demands.":[38],"Function":[40],"Virtualization":[41],"(NFV)":[42],"is":[43],"seen":[44],"as":[45,52],"a":[46,77],"key":[47],"enabler":[48],"for":[49],"it":[53],"virtualizes":[54],"network":[56,73,88,120,136],"that":[58,125],"can":[59,134],"be":[60],"therefore":[61],"located":[62],"more":[63],"flexibly":[64],"the":[66,82,93],"network.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,111],"analyze":[72],"resource":[74,137],"consumption":[75],"Network-enabled":[78],"Cloud":[79],"(NeC)":[80],"where":[81],"cloud-computing":[83],"paradigm":[84],"also":[85],"comprises":[86],"nodes":[89],"addition":[91],"data":[94],"center,":[95],"by":[96],"employing":[97],"chaining":[99],"Virtual":[101],"Functions":[103],"(VNF).":[104],"Using":[105],"an":[106],"Integer":[107],"Linear":[108],"Program":[109],"formulation,":[110],"study":[112],"different":[113],"NeC":[114],"scenarios":[115,126],"having":[116],"varying":[117],"number":[118],"nodes.":[121],"Our":[122],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"with":[127],"distributed":[128],"NFV":[129],"capability":[130],"(as":[131],"NeC)":[133],"reduce":[135],"consumption.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}