{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078389178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","title":"A quantum Diffie-Hellman protocol using commuting transformations","display_name":"A quantum Diffie-Hellman protocol using commuting transformations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078389178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","mag":"2078389178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087558180","display_name":"Pranav Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4684-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307497284","display_name":"Boys Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03ebg0v16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pranav Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Millard North High, Omaha, NE","Millard North High Omaha, NE 68154"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millard North High, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millard North High Omaha, NE 68154","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009898680","display_name":"Abhishek Parakh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Parakh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebraska University Center for Information Assurance, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE","Nebraska University Center for Information Assurance, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska University Center for Information Assurance, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska University Center for Information Assurance, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087558180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.93192421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88126821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6598883867263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutative-property","display_name":"Commutative property","score":0.5445348620414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5227125883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5112323760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4951557219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.48504918813705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4784986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.46504202485084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffie\u2013hellman-key-exchange","display_name":"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange","score":0.43217432498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39786097407341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35053080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.32240450382232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3093775510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.288934588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24531447887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.23330694437026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.22338104248046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17953306436538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0892798900604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.05771934986114502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6598883867263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183778304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165474","display_name":"Commutative property","level":2,"score":0.5445348620414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5227125883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5112323760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4951557219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48504918813705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4784986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46504202485084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29524669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623447","display_name":"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange","level":5,"score":0.43217432498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39786097407341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35053080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.32240450382232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3093775510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.288934588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24531447887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.23330694437026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22338104248046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17953306436538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0892798900604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.05771934986114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ants.2014.7057257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1978176205","https://openalex.org/W1994386233","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2014884277","https://openalex.org/W2043698589","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2055617162","https://openalex.org/W2065490454","https://openalex.org/W2100420960","https://openalex.org/W2110033949","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2168925735","https://openalex.org/W2310371736","https://openalex.org/W2541745257","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3111297213","https://openalex.org/W3150096732","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6654347880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387225086","https://openalex.org/W2149341144","https://openalex.org/W2156575820","https://openalex.org/W2894508952","https://openalex.org/W3000282663","https://openalex.org/W2174196465","https://openalex.org/W2796027683","https://openalex.org/W2102544487","https://openalex.org/W2791530277","https://openalex.org/W23189451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,27,35,85],"quantum":[4,28,72],"version":[5],"of":[6,48,65,70,78,81,92],"Diffie-Hellman":[7],"key":[8,87],"agreement":[9],"protocol":[10,73],"is":[11,74],"developed":[12],"using":[13],"the":[14,49,55,63,71,79,90],"commutative":[15,50],"rotation":[16,22],"transformations.":[17],"Qubits":[18],"rotated":[19],"by":[20],"secret":[21,36],"angles":[23],"and":[24,89],"exchanged":[25],"over":[26],"channel":[29],"are":[30,42],"appropriately":[31],"measured":[32],"to":[33,44],"form":[34],"shared":[37],"key.":[38],"Additional":[39],"\"slack\"":[40],"rotations":[41],"used":[43],"ensure":[45],"that":[46],"measurement":[47],"transformations":[51],"always":[52],"result":[53],"in":[54,62,76],"same":[56],"bit":[57],"value,":[58],"for":[59,84],"legitimate":[60],"party,":[61],"absence":[64],"an":[66,94],"eavesdropper.":[67,95],"The":[68],"performance":[69],"evaluated":[75],"terms":[77],"number":[80],"exchanges":[82],"needed":[83],"given":[86],"size":[88],"probability":[91],"detecting":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}