{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2533163143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","title":"Development and testing of optically-interrogated current sensors","display_name":"Development and testing of optically-interrogated current sensors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2533163143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","mag":"2533163143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086013090","display_name":"John H. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7112-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016954647","display_name":"Grzegorz Fusiek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Fusiek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045255138","display_name":"Lloyd Clayburn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lloyd Clayburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087024937","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Niewczas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel Niewczas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023974482","display_name":"Campbell Booth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Campbell Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055277642","display_name":"Philip Orr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153215","display_name":"Synaptics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x3e5221","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125489","https://openalex.org/I4210153215"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synaptec Ltd, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synaptec Ltd, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089770627","display_name":"Neil T. Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153215","display_name":"Synaptics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x3e5221","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125489","https://openalex.org/I4210153215"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synaptec Ltd, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synaptec Ltd, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086013090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6645644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rogowski-coil","display_name":"Rogowski coil","score":0.9227466583251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-transformer","display_name":"Current transformer","score":0.7461020946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6374827027320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-sensor","display_name":"Current sensor","score":0.6281933784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.61165452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5538719892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47796034812927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.4619482159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.45141151547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.44548243284225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4087705910205841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39241892099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35147517919540405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56057290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117622","display_name":"Rogowski coil","level":3,"score":0.9227466583251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133770746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856535","display_name":"Current transformer","level":4,"score":0.7461020946502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6374827027320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55000061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24894777","display_name":"Current sensor","level":3,"score":0.6281933784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.61165452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5538719892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47796034812927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.4619482159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.45141151547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.44548243284225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4087705910205841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39241892099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35147517919540405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2016.7602871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8779058444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N508603/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313458","display_name":"European Association of National Metrology Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/03csrq586"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988949271","https://openalex.org/W1993793705","https://openalex.org/W2012738776","https://openalex.org/W2033158020","https://openalex.org/W2039254243","https://openalex.org/W2052210720","https://openalex.org/W2157389153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133409896","https://openalex.org/W4252197029","https://openalex.org/W2792549605","https://openalex.org/W2588890427","https://openalex.org/W4293152413","https://openalex.org/W4283209421","https://openalex.org/W2363006868","https://openalex.org/W2157945041","https://openalex.org/W4313229716","https://openalex.org/W2608469516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,78,89,93,128,136,140],"design":[4],"and":[5,52,83,107,122,134],"construction":[6],"of":[7,42,92,139],"a":[8,21,115],"low":[9,13],"cost,":[10],"accurate":[11],"optically-interrogated":[12,30],"voltage":[14],"transducer":[15],"(LVT)":[16],"which,":[17],"when":[18,112],"combined":[19],"with":[20,114],"Rogowski":[22],"coil":[23],"or":[24,63],"conventional":[25,116],"current":[26,31,69,99,110],"transformer,":[27],"forms":[28],"an":[29],"sensor":[32],"(OCS).":[33],"The":[34,46,81,120],"LVT":[35,82,121],"has":[36],"been":[37,86],"designed":[38],"to":[39,74,126],"be":[40,59,75],"capable":[41],"being":[43],"mass":[44],"produced.":[45],"OCS":[47,84,123],"requires":[48],"no":[49],"power":[50],"supply":[51],"is":[53],"interrogated":[54],"remotely.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"it":[57],"can":[58],"multiplexed":[60],"in":[61,64],"series":[62],"parallel,":[65],"allowing":[66],"for":[67,97],"multiple":[68],"measurements":[70],"at":[71],"different":[72],"sites":[73],"made":[76],"by":[77,103,108],"same":[79],"interrogator.":[80],"have":[85],"tested":[87],"against":[88],"accuracy":[90],"requirements":[91,133,138],"IEC":[94],"60044-8":[95],"standards":[96],"electronic":[98],"transformers":[100],"(ECTs)":[101],"both":[102],"direct":[104],"signal":[105],"injection,":[106],"primary":[109],"injection":[111],"interfaced":[113],"PX":[117],"class":[118,132],"CT.":[119],"are":[124],"shown":[125],"meet":[127],"stringent":[129],"5P":[130],"protection":[131],"also":[135],"additional":[137],"Transient":[141],"Protection":[142],"Electronic":[143],"(TPE)":[144],"class.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}