{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974742697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","title":"Traceability of measurement systems for the assessment of HVDC converter efficiency","display_name":"Traceability of measurement systems for the assessment of HVDC converter efficiency","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974742697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","mag":"1974742697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems Proceedings (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080740986","display_name":"Johann Meisner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Meisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany","[Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020126022","display_name":"Enrico Mohns","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Mohns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany","[Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077139745","display_name":"O. Binder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Binder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems \u2014 elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems - elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems \u2014 elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems - elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007928769","display_name":"Michael Kurrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-0975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kurrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems \u2014 elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems - elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems \u2014 elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High Voltage Technology and Electrical Power Systems - elenia, TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080740986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57089552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-converter","display_name":"HVDC converter","score":0.752888560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.7026597857475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-converter-station","display_name":"HVDC converter station","score":0.5567408800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5519982576370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.4932083487510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","score":0.49002230167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.48418858647346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48172834515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4611852765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45364120602607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44401875138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.43722596764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43693313002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4113759696483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40740707516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28959810733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1778528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11880674958229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.11649948358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.11589500308036804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780705257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636221","display_name":"HVDC converter","level":4,"score":0.752888560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.7026597857475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7904685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356943","display_name":"HVDC converter station","level":3,"score":0.5567408800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5519982576370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.4932083487510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28285623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176110","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","level":3,"score":0.49002230167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.48418858647346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48172834515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4611852765083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45364120602607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44401875138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.43722596764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43693313002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4113759696483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40740707516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28959810733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1778528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11880674958229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.11649948358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.11589500308036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2014.6947720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems Proceedings (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313458","display_name":"European Association of National Metrology Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/03csrq586"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972996076","https://openalex.org/W1993628121","https://openalex.org/W2016192598","https://openalex.org/W2019485330","https://openalex.org/W2022104328","https://openalex.org/W2045834987","https://openalex.org/W2064487835","https://openalex.org/W2067247700","https://openalex.org/W2091919853","https://openalex.org/W2156366749","https://openalex.org/W2175305999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W564620664","https://openalex.org/W2803744570","https://openalex.org/W2349749627","https://openalex.org/W4251447409","https://openalex.org/W2030867112","https://openalex.org/W2385967496","https://openalex.org/W2393682484","https://openalex.org/W4234876141","https://openalex.org/W4210606801","https://openalex.org/W2907656286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"HVDC":[1,33,47,58,66,119],"transmission":[2,15],"is":[3,122],"considered":[4],"as":[5,69,71],"the":[6,11,25,39,51,74],"most":[7],"favourable":[8],"solution":[9],"for":[10,27,29,57,96],"interconnection":[12],"of":[13,42,53,65,73,102],"several":[14,78],"grids":[16,48],"over":[17],"long":[18],"distances,":[19],"e.g.":[20],"in":[21,45,91,118],"offshore":[22],"wind":[23],"farms,":[24],"need":[26],"traceability":[28],"converter":[30,67],"efficiency":[31,98],"and":[32,81,87,107,110],"metering":[34],"has":[35,84],"increased.":[36],"Not":[37],"least":[38],"economic":[40],"consideration":[41,64],"loss":[43,116],"distribution":[44],"such":[46],"leads":[49],"to":[50],"necessity":[52],"a":[54,62,103,125],"metrological":[55],"background":[56],"applications.":[59],"To":[60],"enable":[61],"comprehensive":[63],"losses":[68],"well":[70],"those":[72],"transmitted":[75],"DC":[76,111],"energy,":[77],"measurement":[79,99],"systems":[80],"calibration":[82],"services":[83],"been":[85],"established":[86],"are":[88,113],"briefly":[89],"presented":[90],"this":[92],"paper":[93],"Measurement":[94],"setups":[95],"calibrating":[97],"systems,":[100],"consisting":[101],"multi-channel":[104],"power":[105],"analyser":[106],"associated":[108],"AC":[109],"sensors":[112],"described.":[114],"The":[115],"behaviour":[117],"IGBT":[120],"valves":[121],"investigated":[123],"using":[124],"new":[126],"high":[127],"voltage":[128],"test":[129],"bench.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}