{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977888003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","title":"Establishing sustainable and reliable smart grids","display_name":"Establishing sustainable and reliable smart grids","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977888003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","mag":"1977888003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102881576","display_name":"Gunnar Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-7491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003732435","display_name":"Kamil Dursun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Dursun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064878756","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Gitle Hauge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Gitle Hauge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, \u00f8stfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Ostfold Univ. Coll., Fredrikstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016397631","display_name":"Bernt Arild Bremdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-3949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100625","display_name":"Narvik Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbqcv97","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298853749","https://openalex.org/I4210100625","https://openalex.org/I63903255"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernt Bremdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Narvik University College, Narvik, Norway","NCE Smart Energy Markets, Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Narvik University College, Narvik, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCE Smart Energy Markets, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022722624","display_name":"Ghavameddin Nourbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghavameddin Nourbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Queensland Univ. of Technol., Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Queensland Univ. of Technol., Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.860791802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5693941712379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"Sustainable energy","score":0.4767209589481354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4696615934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44143596291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4101048409938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32879626750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29557114839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2203691601753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.18729546666145325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.860791802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5693941712379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.4767209589481354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4696615934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44143596291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4101048409938812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32879626750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29557114839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2203691601753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.18729546666145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/amps.2013.6656240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:66402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6656240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS 2013) Proceedings","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989678923","https://openalex.org/W2017639633","https://openalex.org/W2042658280","https://openalex.org/W2092625437","https://openalex.org/W2144960578","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2939815973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2317225295","https://openalex.org/W2484643928","https://openalex.org/W2005920118","https://openalex.org/W2055245485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,33],"addresses":[2],"challenges":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,8,31,76,138,153],"the":[6,13,104,123,130,142,150,162],"shift":[7],"paradigm":[9],"taking":[10],"place":[11],"in":[12,129,182,188],"way":[14],"we":[15],"produce,":[16],"transmit":[17],"and":[18,46,69,80,88,90,95,109,194],"use":[19],"power":[20,48,125],"related":[21],"to":[22,35,39,59,100,103],"what":[23],"is":[24,34],"known":[25],"as":[26,43],"smart":[27,41,54,71,115,144,186],"grids.":[28],"The":[29],"aim":[30],"this":[32],"explore":[36],"present":[37,108],"initiatives":[38,112,178],"establish":[40],"grids":[42,55,72,116,145,187],"a":[44,183],"sustainable":[45,68],"reliable":[47,70],"supply":[49],"system.":[50],"We":[51,64,107],"argue":[52],"that":[53,66,113],"are":[56],"not":[57,91],"isolated":[58],"abstract":[60],"conceptual":[61,105],"models":[62],"alone.":[63],"suggest":[65],"establishing":[67],"depend":[73],"on":[74,167],"series":[75],"contributions":[77],"including":[78],"modeling":[79],"simulation":[81],"projects,":[82],"technological":[83],"infrastructure":[84,146],"pilots,":[85],"systemic":[86,164],"methods":[87],"training,":[89],"least":[92],"how":[93],"these":[94],"other":[96],"elements":[97],"must":[98],"interact":[99],"add":[101],"reality":[102],"models.":[106],"discuss":[110],"three":[111,118],"illuminate":[114],"from":[117],"very":[119],"different":[120],"positions.":[121],"First,":[122],"new":[124,143,163],"grid":[126],"simulator":[127],"project":[128],"electrical":[131],"engineering":[132],"PhD":[133],"program":[134,166],"at":[135,172],"Queensland":[136],"University":[137,174],"Technology":[139],"(QUT).":[140],"Second,":[141],"pilot":[147],"run":[148],"by":[149],"Norwegian":[151],"Centers":[152],"Expertise":[154],"Smart":[155],"Energy":[156],"Markets":[157],"(NCE":[158],"SMART).":[159],"And":[160],"third,":[161],"Master":[165],"next":[168],"generation":[169],"energy":[170],"technology":[171],"\u00d8stfold":[173],"College":[175],"(Hi\u00d8).":[176],"These":[177],"represent":[179],"future":[180],"threads":[181],"mesh":[184],"embedding":[185],"models,":[189],"technology,":[190],"infrastructure,":[191],"education,":[192],"skills":[193],"people.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}