{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024392160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","title":"Incentive design for Direct Load Control programs","display_name":"Incentive design for Direct Load Control programs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024392160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","mag":"2024392160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 51st Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051392196","display_name":"Mahnoosh Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahnoosh Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis","University of California Davis  Davis CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis  Davis CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057973603","display_name":"Yuanzhang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-8569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles","University of California\u2014Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2014Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029881017","display_name":"Anna Scaglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-3680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Scaglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis","University of California Davis  Davis CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis  Davis CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012339002","display_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-6049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles","University of California\u2014Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2014Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051392196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92654453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1029","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.8126385807991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730315685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.6466772556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5972998142242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5338913798332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.49612078070640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.48929473757743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.48696169257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4704008996486664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4541950821876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.430070698261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2372722327709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.19755703210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15336430072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14386552572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10515269637107849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8126385807991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730315685272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6466772556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5972998142242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5338913798332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.49612078070640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.48929473757743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48696169257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4704008996486664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4541950821876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.430070698261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2372722327709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.19755703210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15336430072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14386552572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10515269637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 51st Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975674032","https://openalex.org/W1987809617","https://openalex.org/W2006193985","https://openalex.org/W2035082769","https://openalex.org/W2051431619","https://openalex.org/W2058124535","https://openalex.org/W2100115181","https://openalex.org/W2100469382","https://openalex.org/W2107395062","https://openalex.org/W2111620264","https://openalex.org/W2120147078","https://openalex.org/W2122411471","https://openalex.org/W2127014113","https://openalex.org/W2131414398","https://openalex.org/W2135182171","https://openalex.org/W2140778428","https://openalex.org/W2145044600","https://openalex.org/W2171182223","https://openalex.org/W2589923323","https://openalex.org/W2805410871","https://openalex.org/W4235076811","https://openalex.org/W6734005011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035833777","https://openalex.org/W2392147676","https://openalex.org/W2522559011","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2556396996","https://openalex.org/W3112567715","https://openalex.org/W1972422473","https://openalex.org/W2995441536","https://openalex.org/W3105413045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,165],"study":[1],"the":[2,44,50,76,86,96,99,124,129,150,159,172,176,184,187,205],"problem":[3,154],"of":[4,11,24,49,85,88,102,122,155,196,214],"optimal":[5],"incentive":[6],"design":[7],"for":[8,133,175],"voluntary":[9],"participation":[10,131],"electricity":[12],"customers":[13],"in":[14,40,47,56,137],"a":[15,21,31,69,138],"Direct":[16,25],"Load":[17,26],"Scheduling":[18],"(DLS)":[19],"program,":[20],"new":[22],"form":[23],"Control":[27],"(DLC)":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,58,204],"three":[32],"way":[33],"communication":[34],"protocol":[35],"between":[36],"customers,":[37],"embedded":[38],"controls":[39],"flexible":[41,70],"appliances,":[42],"and":[43,108,141,161],"central":[45],"entity":[46],"charge":[48],"program.":[51,217],"Participation":[52],"decisions":[53],"are":[54,112,146],"made":[55],"real-time":[57],"an":[59,106,167,202],"event-based":[60],"basis,":[61],"with":[62,91,149],"every":[63],"customer":[64],"that":[65,186,207],"needs":[66],"to":[67,74,93,105,157,170,190],"use":[68],"appliance":[71,135],"considering":[72],"whether":[73,156],"join":[75],"program":[77,126],"given":[78],"current":[79],"incentives.":[80],"Customers":[81,145],"have":[82],"different":[83,134,194],"interpretations":[84],"level":[87],"risk":[89,110],"associated":[90],"committing":[92],"pass":[94],"over":[95,98],"control":[97],"consumption":[100],"schedule":[101],"their":[103],"devices":[104],"operator,":[107],"these":[109],"levels":[111],"only":[113],"privately":[114],"known.":[115],"The":[116],"operator":[117,188],"maximizes":[118],"his":[119],"expected":[120],"profit":[121],"operating":[123],"DLS":[125],"by":[127],"posting":[128],"right":[130],"incentives":[132,160,174],"types,":[136],"publicly":[139],"available":[140],"dynamically":[142],"updated":[143],"table.":[144],"then":[147],"faced":[148],"dynamic":[151],"decision":[152],"making":[153],"take":[158],"participate":[162],"or":[163],"not.":[164],"define":[166],"optimization":[168],"framework":[169],"determine":[171],"profit-maximizing":[173],"operator.":[177],"In":[178],"doing":[179],"so,":[180],"we":[181],"also":[182,200],"investigate":[183],"utility":[185],"expects":[189],"gain":[191],"from":[192,211],"recruiting":[193],"types":[195],"devices.":[197],"These":[198],"utilities":[199],"provide":[201],"upper-bound":[203],"benefits":[206],"can":[208],"be":[209],"attained":[210],"any":[212],"type":[213],"demand":[215],"response":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}