{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2550671874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","title":"Blind phase/frequency synchronization with low-precision ADC: A Bayesian approach","display_name":"Blind phase/frequency synchronization with low-precision ADC: A Bayesian approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2550671874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","mag":"2550671874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 51st Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026021995","display_name":"Aseem Wadhwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aseem Wadhwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089061562","display_name":"Upamanyu Madhow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-4138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upamanyu Madhow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026021995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85359737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2010","issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7047011852264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6040022969245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5991223454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.5655255913734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.490144819021225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4807169735431671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.47702476382255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.45314228534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4205242991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.418239027261734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4015929400920868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33707737922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.20565569400787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.1871386468410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1856267750263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16108140349388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1414894461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12626540660858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09554129838943481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7047011852264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6040022969245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5991223454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.5655255913734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.490144819021225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4807169735431671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.47702476382255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.45314228534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4205242991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.418239027261734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4015929400920868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33707737922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.20565569400787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.1871386468410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1856267750263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16108140349388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1414894461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12626540660858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09554129838943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 51st Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.2141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.2141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/wcsl/Publications/synchronization_allerton13_aseem.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1264198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1264198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2013.6736522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531532259","https://openalex.org/W2028737499","https://openalex.org/W2040055202","https://openalex.org/W2064310069","https://openalex.org/W2090514694","https://openalex.org/W2098725264","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2135921179","https://openalex.org/W2148054843","https://openalex.org/W2155254070","https://openalex.org/W2238582461","https://openalex.org/W2950032508","https://openalex.org/W4296570068","https://openalex.org/W6646589107","https://openalex.org/W6679986635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359328895","https://openalex.org/W2363535981","https://openalex.org/W2007402811","https://openalex.org/W2326762630","https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W1978186604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract\u2014Modern":[0],"communication":[1,21],"receivers":[2],"heavily":[3],"leverage":[4],"Moore\u2019s":[5],"law,":[6],"which":[7],"enables":[8],"low-cost":[9],"implementations":[10],"of":[11,29,49,91,145,154],"sophisticated":[12],"functionalities":[13],"in":[14,25,56],"digital":[15],"signal":[16],"processing":[17],"(DSP).":[18],"However,":[19],"as":[20],"systems":[22],"scale":[23],"up":[24],"bandwidth,":[26],"the":[27,62,117,122,126,152],"availability":[28],"analog-to-digital":[30],"converters":[31],"(ADCs)":[32],"becomes":[33],"a":[34,46],"fundamental":[35],"bottleneck":[36],"for":[37,103],"such":[38],"DSP-centric":[39],"design.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"investigate":[45],"canonical":[47],"problem":[48],"blind":[50,100],"carrier":[51],"phase":[52,80,105,119,133,156],"and":[53,94,120,125],"frequency":[54],"synchronization":[55],"order":[57],"to":[58,131,143],"obtain":[59],"insight":[60],"into":[61],"performance":[63,136],"limitations":[64],"imposed":[65],"by":[66,108,151],"severe":[67,127],"quantization":[68],"constraints.":[69],"We":[70,98],"consider":[71],"an":[72,146],"ideal":[73],"Nyquist":[74],"sampled":[75],"QPSK":[76],"system":[77],"with":[78,83],"coarse":[79,132],"quantization,":[81],"implementable":[82],"one":[84],"bit":[85],"ADCs":[86],"after":[87],"analog":[88],"linear":[89],"combinations":[90],"in-phase":[92],"(I)":[93],"quadrature":[95],"(Q)":[96],"components.":[97],"propose":[99],"Bayesian":[101],"algorithms":[102],"rapid":[104],"acquisition,":[106],"followed":[107],"continuous":[109],"feedback-based":[110],"phase/frequency":[111],"tracking,":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"jointly":[115],"modeling":[116],"unknown":[118,123],"frequency,":[121],"data,":[124],"nonlinearity":[128],"introduced":[129],"due":[130],"quantization.":[134],"Our":[135],"evaluation":[137],"shows":[138],"that":[139,144],"excellent":[140],"performance,":[141],"close":[142],"unquantized":[147],"system,":[148],"is":[149],"achieved":[150],"use":[153],"12":[155],"bins":[157],"(implementable":[158],"using":[159],"6":[160],"one-bit":[161],"ADCs).":[162],"I.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}