{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2549260067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","title":"Risk limiting dispatch in congested networks","display_name":"Risk limiting dispatch in congested networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2549260067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","mag":"2549260067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 50th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028892842","display_name":"Ram Rajagopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ram Rajagopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Sustainable Systems Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Sustainable Systems Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024072566","display_name":"David Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-5900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013901541","display_name":"Baosen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-7341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baosen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028892842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76470735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1900","last_page":"1907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.7875981330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576086282730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6575231552124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.551841676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.4824691116809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4199780523777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41157248616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36268699169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.2373340129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15003669261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1192985475063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08856534957885742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.7875981330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576086282730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6575231552124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.551841676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4824691116809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4199780523777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41157248616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36268699169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2373340129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15003669261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1192985475063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08856534957885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2012.6483454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 50th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500830716","https://openalex.org/W1568002199","https://openalex.org/W1642218709","https://openalex.org/W1982232435","https://openalex.org/W2003443331","https://openalex.org/W2057428502","https://openalex.org/W2060575234","https://openalex.org/W2067108585","https://openalex.org/W2096042909","https://openalex.org/W2097535806","https://openalex.org/W2098854737","https://openalex.org/W2102300883","https://openalex.org/W2102450840","https://openalex.org/W2103643667","https://openalex.org/W2109669144","https://openalex.org/W2110550129","https://openalex.org/W2110554198","https://openalex.org/W2111118312","https://openalex.org/W2116224582","https://openalex.org/W2118788550","https://openalex.org/W2121275441","https://openalex.org/W2129991597","https://openalex.org/W2135131968","https://openalex.org/W2153520025","https://openalex.org/W2160627825","https://openalex.org/W2170861538","https://openalex.org/W2497152198","https://openalex.org/W6645792541","https://openalex.org/W6667309836","https://openalex.org/W6685279711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W2111459478","https://openalex.org/W2905181627","https://openalex.org/W2951731403","https://openalex.org/W2126297843","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1528141314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"uncertainty":[1,113,145,203],"due":[2],"to":[3,11,41,125,200],"high":[4],"penetration":[5],"of":[6,26,56,63,103,112,118,141,144,164],"renewables":[7],"imposes":[8],"significant":[9],"costs":[10,17,37],"the":[12,31,61,85,101,109,115,123,139,142,189,202,208],"system":[13],"operators.":[14],"The":[15,51,168],"added":[16],"depend":[18],"on":[19,114],"several":[20],"factors":[21],"including":[22],"market":[23],"design,":[24],"performance":[25],"renewable":[27],"generation":[28],"forecasting":[29],"and":[30,54,99],"specific":[32,48],"dispatch":[33,49,82,87,158,169],"procedure.":[34],"Quantifying":[35],"these":[36,57],"has":[38,59],"been":[39],"limited":[40,60],"small":[42],"sample":[43],"Monte":[44],"Carlo":[45],"approaches":[46,58],"applied":[47],"algorithms.":[50],"computational":[52],"complexity":[53],"accuracy":[55],"understanding":[62],"tradeoffs":[64],"between":[65],"different":[66,74],"factors.":[67],"In":[68,187],"this":[69,148],"work":[70],"we":[71,94,121],"follow":[72],"a":[73,78,105,126,131,162,184],"approach":[75],"by":[76,161,204],"considering":[77],"two-stage":[79],"stochastic":[80],"economic":[81],"problem,":[83],"where":[84,130],"optimal":[86],"is":[88,159],"called":[89],"risk":[90,156],"limiting":[91,157],"dispatch.":[92],"First":[93],"consider":[95],"an":[96,172],"uncongested":[97],"network":[98,129,190],"derive":[100],"price":[102,143],"uncertainty,":[104],"number":[106],"that":[107,155,197],"characterizes":[108],"intrinsic":[110],"impact":[111],"integration":[116],"cost":[117],"renewables.":[119],"Then":[120],"extend":[122],"results":[124],"two":[127],"bus":[128],"transmission":[132],"line":[133],"may":[134],"become":[135],"congested.":[136],"We":[137,153],"demonstrate":[138],"existence":[140],"even":[146,182],"in":[147,183,194],"case,":[149],"under":[150],"mild":[151],"assumptions.":[152],"show":[154],"given":[160],"set":[163],"deterministic":[165],"equilibrium":[166],"equations.":[167],"solution":[170],"yields":[171],"important":[173],"insight:":[174],"congested":[175,195],"links":[176],"do":[177],"not":[178],"create":[179],"isolated":[180],"nodes,":[181],"two-node":[185],"network.":[186,209],"fact,":[188],"can":[191],"support":[192],"backflows":[193],"links,":[196],"are":[198],"useful":[199],"reduce":[201],"averaging":[205],"supply":[206],"across":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}