{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555835184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","title":"Advances and challenges of probabilistic model checking","display_name":"Advances and challenges of probabilistic model checking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555835184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","mag":"2555835184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 48th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081710233","display_name":"Marta Kwiatkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta Kwiatkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067544120","display_name":"Gethin Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-4344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gethin Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036097359","display_name":"David Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-8862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081710233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95359594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1691","last_page":"1698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.8587172031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8156987428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.6510469913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6412264704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.5454913973808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.4971812069416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.48425528407096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38730281591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.25055646896362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23100343346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14508765935897827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.8587172031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8156987428665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.6510469913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6412264704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.5454913973808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4971812069416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.48425528407096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38730281591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25055646896362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23100343346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14508765935897827}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 48th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G700232126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F001096/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command","ror":"https://ror.org/03cd02q50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106209860","https://openalex.org/W1489725951","https://openalex.org/W1497573972","https://openalex.org/W1498004481","https://openalex.org/W1498125516","https://openalex.org/W1501881008","https://openalex.org/W1516256348","https://openalex.org/W1532041863","https://openalex.org/W1538639190","https://openalex.org/W1544634046","https://openalex.org/W1545062007","https://openalex.org/W1583191255","https://openalex.org/W1590344134","https://openalex.org/W1597655219","https://openalex.org/W1603153151","https://openalex.org/W1608455964","https://openalex.org/W1859458367","https://openalex.org/W1964387595","https://openalex.org/W1996917540","https://openalex.org/W2005998857","https://openalex.org/W2009280542","https://openalex.org/W2009363597","https://openalex.org/W2015717550","https://openalex.org/W2028827800","https://openalex.org/W2047217912","https://openalex.org/W2052092737","https://openalex.org/W2063526382","https://openalex.org/W2095602520","https://openalex.org/W2098245493","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2103416572","https://openalex.org/W2118184521","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2123631651","https://openalex.org/W2138721587","https://openalex.org/W2140190779","https://openalex.org/W2141881497","https://openalex.org/W2157239333","https://openalex.org/W2169677553","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W2410243683","https://openalex.org/W2615768957","https://openalex.org/W2913788705","https://openalex.org/W2983820221","https://openalex.org/W3100786387","https://openalex.org/W4230164823","https://openalex.org/W4235088814","https://openalex.org/W4238710424","https://openalex.org/W6629106198","https://openalex.org/W6629695344","https://openalex.org/W6629738541","https://openalex.org/W6629738725","https://openalex.org/W6631806760","https://openalex.org/W6632532180","https://openalex.org/W6632857120","https://openalex.org/W6635330942","https://openalex.org/W6636109449","https://openalex.org/W6636224918","https://openalex.org/W6639015652","https://openalex.org/W6662359817","https://openalex.org/W6759235375","https://openalex.org/W6769877381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002739602","https://openalex.org/W2345647014","https://openalex.org/W1497573972","https://openalex.org/W4289687320","https://openalex.org/W2201192772","https://openalex.org/W3136891595","https://openalex.org/W2087152645","https://openalex.org/W2071659383","https://openalex.org/W1846253165","https://openalex.org/W2535030201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probabilistic":[0],"model":[1,60],"checking":[2,61],"is":[3],"a":[4,55],"powerful":[5],"technique":[6],"for":[7,29],"formally":[8],"verifying":[9],"quantitative":[10],"properties":[11],"of":[12,34,45,58,63,78,81,86],"systems":[13,19],"that":[14,89,100],"exhibit":[15],"stochastic":[16],"behaviour.":[17],"Such":[18],"are":[20,90],"found":[21],"in":[22,47,71,102],"many":[23],"domains:":[24],"probabilistic":[25,59],"behaviour":[26],"may":[27],"arise,":[28],"example,":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,93],"failures":[33],"unreliable":[35],"components,":[36],"communication":[37],"across":[38],"lossy":[39],"media,":[40],"or":[41],"through":[42],"the":[43,67,79,87],"use":[44],"randomisation":[46],"distributed":[48],"protocols.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51,72,103],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"give":[54],"short":[56],"overview":[57],"and":[62,96],"PRISM":[64],"(www.prismmodelchecker.org),":[65],"currently":[66],"leading":[68],"software":[69],"tool":[70],"area.":[73,105],"We":[74],"then":[75],"mention":[76],"some":[77,85],"limitations":[80],"these":[82],"techniques,":[83],"describe":[84],"advances":[88],"being":[91],"made":[92],"overcome":[94],"them,":[95],"outline":[97],"key":[98],"challenges":[99],"remain":[101],"research":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
