{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154623602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","title":"Continuous aperture phased MIMO: Basic theory and applications","display_name":"Continuous aperture phased MIMO: Basic theory and applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154623602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","mag":"2154623602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 48th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064613937","display_name":"A.M. Sayeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4066-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akbar Sayeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041901116","display_name":"Nader Behdad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Behdad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064613937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88231641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1196","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.842081606388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8412684202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6724104881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.6664685606956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5518062710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5305980443954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5219413638114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.49114128947257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.46665072441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4581316113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.44150885939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.42748379707336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40403982996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37296631932258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3372431993484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.31659311056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.2870650887489319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.842081606388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8412684202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6724104881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.6664685606956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5518062710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5305980443954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5219413638114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.49114128947257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.46665072441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4581316113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.44150885939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.42748379707336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40403982996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37296631932258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3372431993484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.31659311056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.2870650887489319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2010.5707050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 48th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306555","display_name":"Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwxbz16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979962763","https://openalex.org/W2095590702","https://openalex.org/W2097493237","https://openalex.org/W2103472722","https://openalex.org/W2105966443","https://openalex.org/W2111031822","https://openalex.org/W2118456222","https://openalex.org/W2119657633","https://openalex.org/W2121485091","https://openalex.org/W2124205090","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2131424669","https://openalex.org/W2150233880","https://openalex.org/W2156351559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130034","https://openalex.org/W4321844144","https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W1500439066","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W2159343473","https://openalex.org/W4380147564","https://openalex.org/W1574498476","https://openalex.org/W1905709045","https://openalex.org/W2907409713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,7,46,74,131,152,186,192],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,133,204],"wireless":[4],"communication":[5,59,65,121],"devices,":[6],"need":[8],"for":[9,29,61,104],"increased":[10],"power":[11,88,112,146],"and":[12,40,85,95,136,142,147,191],"bandwidth":[13,148],"efficiency":[14,89],"in":[15,57,145,206],"emerging":[16],"technologies":[17],"is":[18,155],"getting":[19],"ever":[20],"more":[21],"pronounced.":[22],"Two":[23,70],"technological":[24],"trends":[25],"offer":[26,86],"new":[27,120],"opportunities":[28],"addressing":[30],"these":[31],"challenges:":[32],"mm-wave":[33,58,207],"systems":[34,60,78,98],"(60-100GHz)":[35],"that":[36,44,79,99,129,163],"afford":[37],"large":[38],"bandwidths,":[39],"multi-antenna":[41],"(MIMO)":[42],"transceivers":[43],"exploit":[45],"spatial":[47,92],"dimension.":[48],"In":[49,114],"particular,":[50],"there":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"significant":[54,139],"recent":[55],"interest":[56],"high-rate":[62],"(1-100":[63],"Gb/s)":[64],"over":[66],"line-of-sight":[67],"(LoS)":[68],"channels.":[69],"competing":[71],"designs":[72,135],"dominate":[73],"state-of-the-art:":[75],"i)":[76],"traditional":[77],"employ":[80],"continuous":[81,124,180],"aperture":[82,125,181],"\u201cdish\u201d":[83],"antennas":[84],"high":[87],"but":[90,109],"no":[91],"multiplexing":[93,107],"gain,":[94],"ii)":[96],"MIMO":[97,127],"use":[100],"discrete":[101,173],"antenna":[102,167],"arrays":[103],"a":[105,119,158,165,171,179],"higher":[106],"gain":[108],"suffer":[110],"from":[111],"efficiency.":[113],"this":[115],"paper,":[116],"we":[117],"propose":[118],"architecture":[122,162],"-":[123,128,170,176],"phased":[126],"combines":[130],"advantages":[132],"both":[134],"promises":[137],"very":[138],"capacity":[140],"gains,":[141],"commensurate":[143],"gains":[144,195],"efficiency,":[149],"compared":[150],"to":[151,177],"state-of-the-art.":[153],"CAP-MIMO":[154,190,205],"based":[156],"on":[157],"hybrid":[159],"analog-digital":[160],"transceiver":[161],"employs":[164],"novel":[166],"array":[168,175],"structure":[169],"high-resolution":[172],"lens":[174],"enable":[178],"phased-MIMO":[182],"operation.":[183],"We":[184,199],"present":[185],"basic":[187],"theory":[188],"behind":[189],"potential":[193,202],"capacity/power":[194],"afforded":[196],"by":[197],"it.":[198],"also":[200],"highlight":[201],"applications":[203],"communications.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}