{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962775785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","title":"Modulation codes for flash memory based on load-balancing theory","display_name":"Modulation codes for flash memory based on load-balancing theory","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962775785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","mag":"2962775785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 47th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604053","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A and M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A and M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034044119","display_name":"Henry D. Pfister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-4397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry D. Pfister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A and M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A and M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44007577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1518","issue":null,"first_page":"1039","last_page":"1046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.671473503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5774739384651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5591586232185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5462311506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5367841124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3873456120491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36604538559913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2056123912334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.15231657028198242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.671473503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5774739384651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5591586232185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5462311506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5367841124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3873456120491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36604538559913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2056123912334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15231657028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 47th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587463421","https://openalex.org/W1970221790","https://openalex.org/W1986389751","https://openalex.org/W2021071281","https://openalex.org/W2045547017","https://openalex.org/W2057383973","https://openalex.org/W2059879891","https://openalex.org/W2112058620","https://openalex.org/W2117702591","https://openalex.org/W2146724395","https://openalex.org/W2147248622","https://openalex.org/W2170507842","https://openalex.org/W2170971734","https://openalex.org/W2912437396","https://openalex.org/W4251811742","https://openalex.org/W6642627635","https://openalex.org/W6677852368","https://openalex.org/W6682001274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W2966826037","https://openalex.org/W4385190278","https://openalex.org/W2184245033","https://openalex.org/W2944222538","https://openalex.org/W2511580312","https://openalex.org/W2995184021","https://openalex.org/W4378976735","https://openalex.org/W4390097974","https://openalex.org/W2056396287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"this":[1,43],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,26,45,120],"consider":[4],"modulation":[5,65,128,157,188],"codes":[6,189],"for":[7,77,209],"practical":[8,87,177,195],"multilevel":[9],"flash":[10,88,196],"memory":[11,89,197],"storage":[12,40,123,174,198],"systems":[13],"with":[14],"q":[15,74,95,105,147],"cell":[16],"levels.":[17],"Instead":[18],"of":[19,23,31,59,93,125,137,145,167,176,221],"maximizing":[20],"the":[21,24,28,48,52,91,101,111,115,122,126,138,143,173,205,219],"lifetime":[22],"device":[25],"maximize":[27],"average":[29],"amount":[30],"information":[32],"stored":[33],"per":[34],"cell-level,":[35],"which":[36,69],"is":[37,67,70,96,148],"defined":[38],"as":[39,73,104,164,212],"efficiency.":[41],"Using":[42,114],"framework,":[44],"show":[46,184],"that":[47,133,185],"worst-case":[49],"criterion":[50,54],"and":[51,82,181],"average-case":[53],"are":[55,140],"two":[56,168,222],"extreme":[57],"cases":[58],"our":[60,186,202],"objective":[61],"function.":[62],"A":[63],"self-randomized":[64,127],"code":[66],"proposed":[68],"asymptotically":[71],"optimal,":[72],"\u00bf":[75,106,107],"\u00bf,":[76],"an":[78],"arbitrary":[79],"input":[80,84],"alphabet":[81],"i.i.d.":[83,210],"distribution.":[85],"systems,":[90],"number":[92,144],"cell-levels":[94,146],"only":[97,134,149],"moderately":[98,150],"large.":[99,151],"So":[100],"asymptotic":[102],"performance":[103],"may":[108],"not":[109],"tell":[110],"whole":[112],"story.":[113],"tools":[116],"from":[117],"load-balancing":[118,156,187,207],"theory,":[119],"analyze":[121],"efficiency":[124,175],"code.":[129],"The":[130],"result":[131],"shows":[132],"a":[135,155,161,213],"fraction":[136],"cells":[139],"utilized":[141],"when":[142],"We":[152],"also":[153],"propose":[154],"code,":[158],"based":[159,217],"on":[160,218],"phenomenon":[162],"known":[163],"\u00bfthe":[165],"power":[166,220],"random":[169,215,223],"choices\u00bf,":[170],"to":[171,194],"improve":[172],"systems.":[178,199],"Theoretical":[179],"analysis":[180],"simulation":[182],"results":[183],"can":[190],"provide":[191],"significant":[192],"gain":[193],"Though":[200],"pseudo-random,":[201],"approach":[203,216],"achieves":[204],"same":[206],"performance,":[208],"inputs,":[211],"purely":[214],"choices.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}