{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534570443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","title":"Online biometric authentication using facial thermograms","display_name":"Online biometric authentication using facial thermograms","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534570443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","mag":"2534570443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112385476","display_name":"M. Hanmandlu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madasu Hanmandlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069050515","display_name":"Shantaram Vasikarla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290598920","display_name":"California State University, Dominguez Hills","ror":"https://ror.org/04pyvbw03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290598920"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantaram Vasikarla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Systems California State University Dominguez Hills, CA 90747 USA","Department of Information Systems, California State University, Dominguez Hills, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Systems California State University Dominguez Hills, CA 90747 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290598920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, California State University, Dominguez Hills, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290598920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112385476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3126935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8544553518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6996517777442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6790350675582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6513074636459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6346040964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6170092821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5959842801094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusiveness","display_name":"Intrusiveness","score":0.5876502990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5761365294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.47685182094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34995612502098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14246895909309387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8544553518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6996517777442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6790350675582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6513074636459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6346040964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6170092821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5959842801094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17098321","display_name":"Intrusiveness","level":2,"score":0.5876502990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5761365294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.47685182094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34995612502098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14246895909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2012.6528223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082275503","https://openalex.org/W2101542597","https://openalex.org/W2168239064","https://openalex.org/W2170245688","https://openalex.org/W2171982656","https://openalex.org/W2380927352","https://openalex.org/W4232441460","https://openalex.org/W6675445747","https://openalex.org/W6685252027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060126571","https://openalex.org/W2969161489","https://openalex.org/W4210806806","https://openalex.org/W1986778450","https://openalex.org/W2564290694","https://openalex.org/W3095428101","https://openalex.org/W1973457464","https://openalex.org/W1965477689","https://openalex.org/W2188528967","https://openalex.org/W3104966193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"requirement":[1],"for":[2,33,89],"a":[3,30,144],"reliable":[4],"personal":[5],"identification":[6],"in":[7,23,40,56,62],"computerized":[8],"access":[9],"control,":[10],"security":[11],"applications,":[12],"human":[13],"machine":[14],"interaction":[15],"etc":[16],"has":[17],"led":[18],"to":[19,76,136,164,169],"an":[20,74],"unprecedented":[21],"interest":[22],"biometrics.":[24],"usefulness":[26],"of":[27,45,65,96],"face":[28,90],"as":[29],"primary":[31],"modality":[32],"biometric":[34],"authentication":[35],"is":[36,53,115,134,162],"on":[37],"the":[38,41,57,63,77,83,97,102,106,108,112,148,151,157,166],"rise":[39],"recent":[42],"years":[43],"because":[44],"it's":[46,118,171],"non-intrusiveness":[47],"and":[48,68,153,168],"uniqueness.":[49],"Visual":[50],"Face":[51],"recognition":[52,79],"successful":[54],"only":[55],"controlled":[58],"environment":[59],"but":[60],"fails":[61],"case":[64],"disguised":[66],"faces":[67],"under":[69],"varying":[70,123],"lighting":[71],"conditions.":[72,125],"As":[73],"alternative":[75],"visual":[78],"this":[80,93,128],"paper":[81],"presents":[82],"Long":[84],"Wave":[85],"Infra":[86],"Red":[87],"(LWIR)":[88],"recognition.":[91],"In":[92],"we":[94],"make":[95],"facial":[98],"thermograms":[99,138,155],"that":[100,117],"are":[101],"images":[103],"formed":[104],"by":[105,111],"capturing":[107],"heat":[109],"radiated":[110,152],"face.":[113],"It":[114],"observed":[116],"performance":[119],"falls":[120],"drastically":[121],"with":[122],"temperature":[124],"To":[126],"overcome":[127],"drawback":[129],"simplified":[130],"Blood":[131,140],"perfusion":[132,141],"model":[133],"proposed":[135],"convert":[137],"into":[139],"data.":[142],"If":[143],"person":[145],"wears":[146],"spectacles,":[147],"glasses":[149],"obstruct":[150],"hence":[154],"loses":[156],"information.":[158],"An":[159],"efficient":[160],"algorithm":[161],"developed":[163],"detect":[165],"eyeglasses":[167],"remove":[170],"effect.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}