{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569698550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","title":"A real-time wide field of view passive millimeter-wave imaging camera","display_name":"A real-time wide field of view passive millimeter-wave imaging camera","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569698550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","mag":"1569698550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"32nd Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044519631","display_name":"S. M. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119367","display_name":"Trex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s071079","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trex Enterprises, Inc","Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113526273","display_name":"C. J. Mart\u00edn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119367","display_name":"Trex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s071079","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trex Enterprises, Inc","Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071937626","display_name":"V. Kolinko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119367","display_name":"Trex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s071079","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Kolinko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trex Enterprises, Inc","Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056503413","display_name":"John A. Lovberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119367","display_name":"Trex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s071079","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lovberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trex Enterprises, Inc","Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trex Enterprises Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053874525","display_name":"Peter J. Costianes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Costianes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA","Air Force Research Laboratory,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044519631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59583434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6429030895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5600574016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5596640110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5128962993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.46728095412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4478413462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.4415168762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3932625949382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3556365668773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3482854962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32479023933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.256809264421463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25303763151168823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6429030895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5600574016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5596640110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5128962993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46728095412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4478413462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.4415168762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3932625949382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3556365668773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3482854962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32479023933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.256809264421463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25303763151168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2003.1284280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"32nd Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354263513","https://openalex.org/W2004548795","https://openalex.org/W4311224030","https://openalex.org/W2379015195","https://openalex.org/W2364191664","https://openalex.org/W1991164093","https://openalex.org/W2330624871","https://openalex.org/W133605517","https://openalex.org/W2909218769","https://openalex.org/W1554208073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,65,91,117],"current":[2],"upsurge":[3],"in":[4,17,34,37,46,129],"domestic":[5],"terrorism,":[6],"suicide":[7],"bombings":[8],"and":[9,40,57,73,110,112,122,128,139],"like,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,49,58],"an":[14],"increased":[15],"interest":[16],"high":[18],"technology":[19],"sensors":[20],"that":[21],"can":[22],"provide":[23],"true":[24],"stand-off":[25],"detection":[26],"of":[27,83,146],"concealed":[28],"articles":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,61],"guns":[32],"and,":[33],"particular,":[35],"explosives":[36],"both":[38],"controlled":[39],"uncontrolled":[41],"areas.":[42],"The":[43,80,94,137],"camera":[44,81],"discussed":[45],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"based":[50,143],"upon":[51,144],"passive":[52],"millimeter-wave":[53],"imaging":[54],"(75.5-93.5":[55],"GHz)":[56],"intrinsically":[59],"safe":[60],"it":[62],"uses":[63],"only":[64],"natural":[66],"thermal":[67],"(blackbody)":[68],"emissions":[69],"from":[70],"living":[71],"beings":[72],"inanimate":[74],"objects":[75],"to":[76,89,115],"form":[77,132],"images":[78],"with.":[79],"consists":[82],"four":[84],"subsystems":[85,95],"which":[86],"are":[87,96,142],"interfaced":[88],"complete":[90],"final":[92],"camera.":[93],"Trex's":[97],"patented":[98],"flat":[99],"panel":[100],"frequency":[101,113,123,140],"scanned":[102],"phased":[103],"array":[104],"antenna,":[105],"a":[106,133,147],"front":[107],"end":[108],"receiver,":[109],"phase":[111,121,138],"processors":[114,141],"convert":[116],"antenna":[118],"output":[119],"(in":[120],"space)":[124],"into":[125],"image":[126],"space":[127],"doing":[130],"so":[131],"readily":[134],"recognizable":[135],"image.":[136],"variants":[145],"Rotman":[148],"lens.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}