{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163975105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","title":"Using optical imagery to enhance radar tracking performance","display_name":"Using optical imagery to enhance radar tracking performance","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163975105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","mag":"2163975105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018652845","display_name":"Todd N. Cushman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Cushman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012018544","display_name":"J. Van Damme","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Van Damme","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064490465","display_name":"James Perretta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Perretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036812116","display_name":"Robert J. Bonneau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bonneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058472633","display_name":"Mark Barnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Barnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab CSC Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018652845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13782253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9412215948104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-target-indication","display_name":"Moving target indication","score":0.8650347590446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665546178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.640072226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5826058387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5699325799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5648693442344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5024638175964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49076470732688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.48908668756484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-target-indication","display_name":"Stationary target indication","score":0.47698646783828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-horizon","display_name":"Radar horizon","score":0.4553118944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.40355974435806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.25802043080329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.2414892017841339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2208566665649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10668051242828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1063375174999237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9412215948104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.8650347590446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665546178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.640072226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5826058387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5699325799942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5648693442344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5024638175964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49076470732688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.48908668756484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51196962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966352","display_name":"Stationary target indication","level":5,"score":0.47698646783828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131493965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279983","display_name":"Radar horizon","level":5,"score":0.4553118944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.40355974435806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.25802043080329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.2414892017841339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2208566665649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10668051242828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1063375174999237}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2002.1182275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980149518","https://openalex.org/W2032420706","https://openalex.org/W2041432922","https://openalex.org/W2115113839","https://openalex.org/W2155073563","https://openalex.org/W4238865235","https://openalex.org/W6677278743","https://openalex.org/W6682943746","https://openalex.org/W6820478434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W254936539","https://openalex.org/W2230756318","https://openalex.org/W2114489213","https://openalex.org/W2356191846","https://openalex.org/W2390483201","https://openalex.org/W1989912965","https://openalex.org/W1962885721","https://openalex.org/W2164175855","https://openalex.org/W2102000673","https://openalex.org/W3197514360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"difficult":[1],"problem":[2,38],"with":[3,98],"ground":[4],"moving":[5,17,106],"target":[6,84,107],"indicator":[7],"(GMTI)":[8],"radar":[9,74],"detection":[10,37,70,108],"is":[11],"how":[12],"consistently":[13],"to":[14,34,52,63,67,81,93],"track":[15],"targets":[16],"through":[18,109],"non-homogeneous":[19],"regions":[20],"of":[21,72],"clutter":[22,49,96,110],"such":[23,43],"as":[24],"forest":[25],"and":[26,58,85],"urban":[27],"boundaries.":[28],"Although":[29],"attempts":[30],"have":[31],"been":[32],"made":[33],"mitigate":[35],"this":[36],"using":[39],"terrain":[40],"mapping":[41],"data,":[42],"data":[44],"does":[45],"not":[46],"give":[47],"current":[48],"information":[50],"due":[51],"changes":[53],"in":[54],"vegetation,":[55],"roads,":[56],"buildings,":[57],"seasonal":[59],"variations.":[60],"We":[61,75],"propose":[62],"use":[64,76],"electro-optical":[65,102],"imagery":[66,103],"enhance":[68],"the":[69,99],"performance":[71],"GMTI":[73,95],"a":[77],"multiresolution":[78,89],"Markov":[79],"model":[80],"represent":[82],"both":[83],"background":[86],"clutter.":[87],"This":[88],"structure":[90],"allows":[91],"us":[92],"match":[94],"accurately":[97],"geographically":[100],"registered":[101],"for":[104],"consistent":[105],"boundary":[111],"areas.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}