{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400491469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979","title":"Deep Learning-Based Cyber Attack Detection in Power Grids with Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Cyber Attack Detection in Power Grids with Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400491469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100497832","display_name":"M. A. S. P. Dayarathne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. S. P. Dayarathne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100497833","display_name":"M. S. M. Jayathilaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. M. Jayathilaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104346971","display_name":"R. M. V. A. Bandara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. V. A. Bandara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060890848","display_name":"V. Logeeshan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Logeeshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084154943","display_name":"Sisil Kumarawadu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kumarawadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Moratuwa Moratuwa,Department of Electrical Engineering,Sri Lanka,10400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060946009","display_name":"Chathura Wanigasekara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-6108"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Wanigasekara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Protection of Maritime Infrastructures German Aerospace center Bremerhaven,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Protection of Maritime Infrastructures German Aerospace center Bremerhaven,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78093436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"521","last_page":"526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9277999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.7586919069290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6858023405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5656917095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3368632197380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3157096207141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17574241757392883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.7586919069290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6858023405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5656917095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3368632197380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3157096207141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17574241757392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot61789.2024.10578979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:205272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIIoT61789.2024.10578979>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"renewable":[1,200],"energy":[2,158,201],"sources":[3,202],"are":[4,81],"integrated":[5],"into":[6],"power":[7,37,48,156,175,191],"grids":[8],"worldwide,":[9],"the":[10,42,45,51,142,169,174,185],"vulnerability":[11],"to":[12,19,134,148,184],"cyber-attacks":[13,137,154],"increases,":[14],"necessitating":[15],"robust":[16],"detection":[17,35],"mechanisms":[18],"ensure":[20],"system":[21],"integrity":[22,170],"and":[23,58,96,115,160,165,171],"stability.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,98,103],"propose":[29],"a":[30,68],"novel":[31],"approach":[32],"for":[33],"cyber-attack":[34,86],"in":[36,190,194],"grids,":[38],"specifically":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41,155],"conditions":[43],"of":[44,53,125,153,173,187,199],"Sri":[46,204],"Lankan":[47],"system.":[49,143],"Using":[50],"concept":[52],"wide":[54],"area":[55],"network":[56,106],"monitoring":[57],"utilizing":[59],"Ceylon":[60],"Electricity":[61],"Board":[62],"generation":[63],"data,":[64],"as":[65,67,89,138],"well":[66],"PSCAD":[69],"model":[70,126],"representing":[71],"real-time":[72],"solar":[73],"farms,":[74],"synthetic":[75],"datasets":[76],"resembling":[77],"actual":[78],"demand-supply":[79],"curves":[80],"generated.":[82],"By":[83,162],"analyzing":[84],"well-known":[85],"methodologies":[87],"such":[88,167],"fault":[90],"data":[91],"injection,":[92],"replay":[93],"attacks,":[94,168],"man-in-the-middle,":[95],"spoofing,":[97],"create":[99],"attack":[100],"datasets.":[101],"Subsequently,":[102],"train":[104],"neural":[105],"models":[107],"including":[108],"Convolutional":[109],"Neural":[110],"Networks":[111],"(CNNs),":[112],"Transformer":[113],"models,":[114],"Long":[116],"Short-Term":[117],"Memory":[118],"(LSTM)":[119],"networks.":[120],"Through":[121],"comprehensive":[122],"comparative":[123],"analysis":[124],"effectiveness":[127],"using":[128],"various":[129],"parameters,":[130],"our":[131],"objective":[132],"is":[133],"swiftly":[135],"identify":[136],"they":[139],"occur":[140],"within":[141],"The":[144],"proposed":[145],"methodology":[146],"aims":[147],"address":[149],"two":[150],"primary":[151],"objectives":[152],"grids:":[157],"theft":[159],"destabilization.":[161],"preemptively":[163],"detecting":[164],"mitigating":[166],"stability":[172],"grid":[176],"can":[177],"be":[178],"safeguarded":[179],"effectively.":[180],"Our":[181],"research":[182],"contributes":[183],"advancement":[186],"cyber-security":[188],"measures":[189],"systems,":[192],"particularly":[193],"regions":[195],"experiencing":[196],"increased":[197],"penetration":[198],"like":[203],"Lanka.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}