{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285101236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327","title":"Comparative Analysis of AlexNet, Resnet-50, and Inception-V3 Models on Masked Face Recognition","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of AlexNet, Resnet-50, and Inception-V3 Models on Masked Face Recognition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285101236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606627","display_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018547535","display_name":"Benedicta Nana Esi Nyarko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedicta Nana Esi Nyarko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066419066","display_name":"Bin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-8332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058703609","display_name":"Jinzhi Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041266896","display_name":"George K. Agordzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Agordzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data and Mathematics, Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,China,23200"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-3718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data and Mathematics, Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,China,23200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041606744","display_name":"Justice Odoom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justice Odoom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015118230","display_name":"Ebenezer Koukoyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer Koukoyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,China,621010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8027969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7813961505889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7395574450492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.6293110847473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5950911641120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5904369950294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"Face masks","score":0.5731143355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5096502304077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33526092767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.23032495379447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07331067323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06973519921302795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813961505889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7395574450492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.6293110847473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5950911641120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5904369950294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909791563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367","display_name":"Face masks","level":5,"score":0.5731143355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5096502304077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33526092767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.23032495379447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07331067323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06973519921302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606627","display_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1718191392","https://openalex.org/W1983187788","https://openalex.org/W2739722733","https://openalex.org/W2857700126","https://openalex.org/W2903630686","https://openalex.org/W2963377935","https://openalex.org/W3026256782","https://openalex.org/W3029063924","https://openalex.org/W3039521632","https://openalex.org/W3048823828","https://openalex.org/W3083553012","https://openalex.org/W3093461562","https://openalex.org/W3118643387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237235066","https://openalex.org/W207884067","https://openalex.org/W3127016596","https://openalex.org/W2026539069","https://openalex.org/W2365973415","https://openalex.org/W1789078735","https://openalex.org/W2347824352","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W4312849999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,24,30,33,36,41,44,76,88,113,133,137,151,156,170],"outbreak":[2],"of":[3,32,43,78,132,150],"coronavirus":[5],"pandemic":[6],"in":[7,15,180],"December":[8],"2019,":[9],"there":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"increased":[13],"interest":[14],"developing":[16],"better":[17,174],"facial":[18],"recognition":[19,142],"systems.":[20],"This":[21],"stems":[22],"from":[23,29],"need":[25],"to":[26,39,49,59,75,119],"protect":[27],"everyone":[28],"spread":[31,42],"virus.":[34],"However,":[35],"measures":[37],"taken":[38],"prevent":[40],"virus":[45],"pose":[46],"a":[47,69,79,107],"challenge":[48],"security":[50],"and":[51,87,116,127,146,164,177],"surveillance":[52],"systems":[53,56],"as":[54],"existing":[55,89],"are":[57],"unable":[58],"match":[60],"faces":[61,121],"with":[62,122],"masks":[63],"more":[64],"efficiently.":[65],"For":[66],"this":[67,105],"study,":[68,106,171],"custom":[70],"dataset":[71,82],"was":[72,110],"generated":[73],"due":[74],"unavailability":[77],"large":[80],"face":[81,85],"for":[83,144],"masked":[84,145,182],"recognition,":[86],"datasets":[90],"focused":[91],"on":[92],"Caucasians":[93],"(white":[94],"race":[95,100],"faces)":[96,101],"while":[97],"Aethiopians":[98],"(black":[99],"were":[102],"neglected.":[103],"In":[104],"comparative":[108],"analysis":[109],"conducted":[111],"between":[112],"AlexNet,":[114],"ResNet-50,":[115],"Inception-V3":[117,165,176],"models":[118,139,179],"recognize":[120],"surgical":[123],"masks,":[124,126],"fabric":[125],"N95":[128],"masks.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"study":[134],"showed":[135,154],"that":[136,155],"CNN":[138],"achieve":[140],"excellent":[141],"accuracy":[143],"unmasked":[147],"faces.":[148,183],"Analysis":[149],"models'":[152],"performance":[153],"AlexNet":[157,178],"model":[158],"achieved":[159,162,167],"95.7%,":[160],"ResNet-50":[161,172],"97.5%,":[163],"also":[166],"95.5%.":[168],"From":[169],"performed":[173],"than":[175],"recognizing":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}