{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285407551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163","title":"An Evaluation of IoT DDoS Cryptojacking Malware and Mirai Botnet","display_name":"An Evaluation of IoT DDoS Cryptojacking Malware and Mirai Botnet","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285407551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606627","display_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073013835","display_name":"Adam Borys","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141810926","display_name":"Baruch College","ror":"https://ror.org/023qavy03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141810926"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Borys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baruch College/CUNY,Department of IS and Statistics,NY,USA,10010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baruch College/CUNY,Department of IS and Statistics,NY,USA,10010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141810926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047007810","display_name":"Abu Kamruzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-819X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141810926","display_name":"Baruch College","ror":"https://ror.org/023qavy03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141810926"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Kamruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baruch College/CUNY,Department of IS and Statistics,NY,USA,10010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baruch College/CUNY,Department of IS and Statistics,NY,USA,10010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141810926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049378483","display_name":"Hasnain Nizam Thakur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasnain Nizam Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Natural Science Brac University,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Mathematics and Natural Science Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Natural Science Brac University,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Natural Science Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079890616","display_name":"Joseph C. Brickley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89554219","display_name":"New Jersey City University","ror":"https://ror.org/0546wew42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89554219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C. Brickley","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey City University,Department of Civil Security,NJ,USA,07305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey City University,Department of Civil Security,NJ,USA,07305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89554219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049385876","display_name":"Md Liakat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-3230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186776151","display_name":"Rider University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dgn5344","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186776151"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md L. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Physics Rider University,NJ,USA,08648"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Physics Rider University,NJ,USA,08648","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186776151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038072669","display_name":"Kutub Thakur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89554219","display_name":"New Jersey City University","ror":"https://ror.org/0546wew42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89554219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kutub Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professional Security Studies New Jersey City University,NJ,USA,07305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professional Security Studies New Jersey City University,NJ,USA,07305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89554219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98353385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"725","last_page":"729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.990719199180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7699339389801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6940374374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6440646052360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6379623413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.5594983100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.5509384274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypot","display_name":"Honeypot","score":0.46549615263938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.32018184661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17935645580291748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.990719199180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7699339389801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6940374374389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6440646052360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6379623413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.5594983100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.5509384274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.46549615263938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.32018184661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17935645580291748}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiiot54504.2022.9817163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606627","display_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2464457188","https://openalex.org/W2586432806","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2894173726","https://openalex.org/W2913980135","https://openalex.org/W2980979550","https://openalex.org/W2989853335","https://openalex.org/W2998420555","https://openalex.org/W3092169154","https://openalex.org/W3092186601","https://openalex.org/W4206633092","https://openalex.org/W6743493502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362574935","https://openalex.org/W1926248","https://openalex.org/W3159372857","https://openalex.org/W2363507101","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W4320401378","https://openalex.org/W1517527854","https://openalex.org/W2292210693","https://openalex.org/W776729438","https://openalex.org/W2147767253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"dives":[2],"into":[3],"the":[4,13,18,90,117],"growing":[5],"world":[6,14],"of":[7,108],"IoT":[8,91,100,118],"botnets":[9],"that":[10,39],"have":[11],"taken":[12],"by":[15,58],"storm":[16],"in":[17,53],"past":[19],"five":[20],"years.":[21],"Though":[22],"alone":[23],"an":[24],"IP":[25,44],"camera":[26],"cannot":[27],"produce":[28],"enough":[29],"traffic":[30],"to":[31,114],"be":[32,67],"considered":[33],"a":[34,37,71],"DDoS.":[35],"But":[36],"botnet":[38,104,110],"has":[40],"over":[41],"150,000":[42],"connected":[43],"cameras":[45,79],"can":[46],"generate":[47],"as":[48,50,68,70],"much":[49],"1":[51],"Tbps":[52],"traffic.":[54],"Botnets":[55],"catch":[56],"many":[57],"surprise":[59],"because":[60],"their":[61],"attacks":[62],"and":[63,80,102,111],"infections":[64],"may":[65],"not":[66],"apparent":[69],"DDoS,":[72],"some":[73],"other":[74],"cases":[75],"include":[76],"using":[77],"these":[78],"printers":[81],"for":[82],"extracting":[83],"information":[84],"or":[85],"quietly":[86],"mine":[87],"cryptocurrency":[88],"at":[89],"device":[92],"owner's":[93],"expense.":[94],"Here":[95],"we":[96],"analyze":[97],"damages":[98],"on":[99],"hacking":[101],"define":[103],"architecture.":[105],"An":[106],"overview":[107],"Mirai":[109],"cryptojacking":[112],"provided":[113],"better":[115],"understand":[116],"botnets.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-19T15:00:24.278416","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}