{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317600303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729","title":"Digital Twin in Healthcare: Security Threat Meta-Model","display_name":"Digital Twin in Healthcare: Security Threat Meta-Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317600303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACS 19th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048417986","display_name":"Abdallah Karakra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Karakra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020663500","display_name":"Franck Fontanili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-6453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck Fontanili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376997","display_name":"Adel Taweel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-9857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Taweel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024607215","display_name":"Elyes Lamine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-7744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyes Lamine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081806534","display_name":"Jacques Lamothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-9876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Lamothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse,Industrial Engineering Department,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023634795","display_name":"Hafez Barghouthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-7815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafez Barghouthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Birzeit,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048417986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81036299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6792441606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6778504252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6088275909423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5817208290100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.525770902633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.4237728714942932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6792441606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6778504252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6088275909423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5817208290100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.525770902633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.4237728714942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa56895.2022.10017729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACS 19th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04023448v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-mines-albi.hal.science/hal-04023448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://aiccsa.net/","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966170711","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2107651715","https://openalex.org/W2113027324","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2536421010","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2786881527","https://openalex.org/W2909770195","https://openalex.org/W2993504012","https://openalex.org/W3089147108","https://openalex.org/W3215713109","https://openalex.org/W4223979084","https://openalex.org/W4240996198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W4322731571","https://openalex.org/W3190778120","https://openalex.org/W1929087753","https://openalex.org/W3110049015","https://openalex.org/W2886023993","https://openalex.org/W3185781018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"virtual":[1],"mirrored":[2],"replica":[3],"of":[4,18,33,38,43,90,153,160],"the":[5,16,41,72,87,117,122,133],"real-world,":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,110,150],"new":[10],"trend":[11],"in":[12,57,127,143],"recent":[13],"years":[14],"with":[15],"advent":[17],"Industry":[19],"4.0,":[20],"shows":[21],"how":[22],"intelligent":[23],"digital":[24],"twins":[25],"(DT)":[26],"can":[27,54,67,96,125],"unlock":[28],"busi-ness":[29],"value.":[30],"The":[31],"implementation":[32],"DT":[34],"requires":[35],"various":[36,58],"types":[37],"technologies,":[39],"including":[40,60],"Internet":[42],"Things":[44],"(IoT),":[45],"cloud":[46],"computing,":[47],"artificial":[48],"intelligence,":[49],"and":[50,64,81,136,148],"others.":[51],"Today,":[52],"DTs":[53,154],"be":[55,68,98,141],"used":[56,69],"fields,":[59],"manufacturing,":[61],"smart":[62],"cities":[63],"healthcare.":[65],"It":[66,146],"to":[70],"monitor":[71],"real":[73,118],"environment,":[74],"predict":[75],"its":[76,79,83],"future,":[77],"control":[78],"behavior,":[80],"improve":[82],"overall":[84],"performance.":[85],"Despite":[86],"aforementioned":[88],"advantages":[89],"DTs,":[91],"if":[92],"not":[93],"protected,":[94],"they":[95,112],"also":[97],"considered":[99],"as":[100],"an":[101],"open":[102],"environment":[103,119],"for":[104],"attackers.":[105],"If":[106],"attackers":[107],"take":[108],"over":[109],"DT,":[111],"may":[113,140],"end":[114],"up":[115],"owning":[116],"controlled":[120],"by":[121],"DT.":[123],"This":[124,130],"result":[126],"damaging":[128],"consequences.":[129],"paper":[131],"explores":[132],"potential":[134],"security":[135,158],"privacy":[137],"threats":[138],"that":[139,155],"brought":[142],"through":[144],"DTs.":[145],"proposes":[147],"presents":[149],"threat":[151],"meta-model":[152],"identifies":[156],"key":[157],"aspects":[159],"concern.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T06:01:01.467347","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
