{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011201588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking Laws in the UAE, US, UK and Canada","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking Laws in the UAE, US, UK and Canada","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011201588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","mag":"3011201588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACS 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011967636","display_name":"Haifa Al Hosani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haifa Al Hosani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004989928","display_name":"Maryam Yousef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Yousef","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010286392","display_name":"Shaima Al Shouq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaima Al Shouq","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068447696","display_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090198147","display_name":"Djedjiga Mouheb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djedjiga Mouheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011967636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90816519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalking","display_name":"Stalking","score":0.9217584133148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.8009986877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6673538684844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.593959391117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"Harassment","score":0.5860132575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5376279354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5224725008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.45842328667640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"Cybercrime","score":0.41684046387672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3215274214744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.24108868837356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1129077672958374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163942","display_name":"Stalking","level":2,"score":0.9217584133148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8009986877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6673538684844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.593959391117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.5860132575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5376279354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5224725008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.45842328667640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.41684046387672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3215274214744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24108868837356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1129077672958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACS 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500684606","https://openalex.org/W1503894308","https://openalex.org/W1542354748","https://openalex.org/W1557155171","https://openalex.org/W1981494271","https://openalex.org/W2002759903","https://openalex.org/W2049901210","https://openalex.org/W2116167256","https://openalex.org/W2265751253","https://openalex.org/W2304212401","https://openalex.org/W2340808900","https://openalex.org/W2513758070","https://openalex.org/W2532475510","https://openalex.org/W2556756352","https://openalex.org/W2594034816","https://openalex.org/W2766064914","https://openalex.org/W2772447100","https://openalex.org/W2784085178","https://openalex.org/W2789793462","https://openalex.org/W2802058984","https://openalex.org/W2944606605","https://openalex.org/W2953919320","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6730148939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321096723","https://openalex.org/W2097005545","https://openalex.org/W4323974954","https://openalex.org/W1787816146","https://openalex.org/W1783590445","https://openalex.org/W4234750539","https://openalex.org/W4248690040","https://openalex.org/W4205523341","https://openalex.org/W2789356246","https://openalex.org/W2980609844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bullying":[0],"and":[1,17,30,57,90,98,112,126,137,139],"stalking":[2,91],"through":[3],"cyberspace":[4],"have":[5,22,59],"become":[6],"serious":[7],"phenomena":[8],"in":[9,25,74,80,93],"the":[10,26,38,44,49,53,69,87,94,107,110],"Internet":[11],"era,":[12],"impacting":[13],"mainly":[14],"young":[15],"users":[16],"teenagers.":[18],"Many":[19],"tragic":[20],"incidents":[21],"occurred,":[23],"especially":[24],"West,":[27],"including":[28,65],"self-harm":[29],"suicide":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,103,115,133],"these":[34,76,144],"problems.":[35],"To":[36,67],"protect":[37,116,140],"victims":[39],"many":[40],"countries":[41],"such":[42,72],"as":[43],"United":[45,50,54],"Arab":[46],"Emirates":[47],"(UAE),":[48],"States":[51],"(US),":[52],"Kingdom":[55],"(UK)":[56],"Canada":[58],"codified":[60],"laws":[61,73,92,111],"dealing":[62],"with":[63,124],"cyber-crimes,":[64],"cyber-harassment.":[66],"determine":[68],"adequacy":[70],"of":[71,86,109,121],"addressing":[75],"issues,":[77],"we":[78],"present":[79],"this":[81],"paper":[82,129],"a":[83],"legal":[84],"analysis":[85],"existing":[88],"anti-bullying":[89],"UAE,":[95],"US,":[96],"UK,":[97],"Canada.":[99],"The":[100,128],"purpose":[101],"is":[102],"gain":[104],"perspective":[105],"on":[106],"characteristics":[108],"their":[113],"ability":[114],"society":[117],"from":[118,143],"various":[119],"forms":[120],"crimes":[122],"associated":[123],"cyberbullying":[125,136],"cyberstalking.":[127],"also":[130],"presents":[131],"recommendations":[132],"help":[134],"combat":[135],"cyberstalking":[138],"our":[141],"youth":[142],"issues.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}