{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010689899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","title":"M2MHub: A Blockchain-Based Approach for Tracking M2M Message Provenance","display_name":"M2MHub: A Blockchain-Based Approach for Tracking M2M Message Provenance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010689899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","mag":"3010689899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACS 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056374797","display_name":"Darren Saguil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-1876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren Saguil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063417015","display_name":"Qiao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011840659","display_name":"Qusay H. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-5757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qusay H. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056374797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57912091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8098223209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.756015419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.584587812423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5716895461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5384277105331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.514695942401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-to-machine","display_name":"Machine to machine","score":0.5076667070388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4648085832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44777533411979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3701791763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3577296733856201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8098223209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.756015419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.584587812423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5716895461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5384277105331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.514695942401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76763059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251072","display_name":"Machine to machine","level":3,"score":0.5076667070388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4648085832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44777533411979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3701791763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3577296733856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa47632.2019.9035210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE/ACS 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969085745","https://openalex.org/W2123899238","https://openalex.org/W2342932645","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2730380569","https://openalex.org/W2739750598","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2792078641","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2885100636","https://openalex.org/W2888318871","https://openalex.org/W2894063976","https://openalex.org/W2897765155","https://openalex.org/W2900838458","https://openalex.org/W2901425049","https://openalex.org/W6753666068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W3212933010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,198],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,12,15,19,83,96,103,168,173],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,21,112,170,201],"a":[6,93,127,143,195],"fast":[7],"growing":[8],"and":[9,139,176],"popular":[10],"subset":[11],"technology.":[13],"One":[14],"the":[16,24,27,31,61,81,100,147,151,163,171,174],"main":[17],"features":[18],"IoT":[20,87,137,210],"device":[22],"autonomy,":[23],"ability":[25],"for":[26,215],"machines":[28],"embedded":[29],"in":[30,121,135,142,146,194],"devices":[32,43],"to":[33,65,115,156,165,205,208],"function":[34,193],"without":[35,60],"human":[36],"intervention.":[37],"This":[38],"includes":[39],"communications":[40,50],"with":[41,54],"other":[42,181],"through":[44],"Machine-to-Machine":[45],"(M2M)":[46],"communication.":[47],"Unfortunately,":[48],"M2M":[49,74,79,133],"are":[51,218],"only":[52],"stored":[53],"what":[55],"behaviours":[56],"they":[57,69,154],"have":[58],"observed,":[59],"causal":[62],"relationship":[63],"as":[64,107],"how":[66,177,190],"or":[67,109,159],"why":[68],"observed":[70],"those":[71],"behaviours.":[72],"Since":[73],"messages":[75,134],"can":[76,89,149],"trigger":[77],"more":[78],"messages,":[80,97],"provenance":[82,172],"issues":[84],"inside":[85],"an":[86,136],"system":[88,130,138,148],"be":[90,206],"hidden":[91],"behind":[92],"long":[94],"chain":[95],"so":[98,212],"finding":[99],"root":[101],"source":[102],"any":[104],"problem,":[105,120],"such":[106],"malicious":[108],"defective":[110],"devices,":[111],"almost":[113],"impossible":[114],"detect.":[116],"To":[117],"solve":[118],"this":[119,122],"paper":[123],"we":[124],"introduce":[125],"M2MHub,":[126],"centralized":[128],"auditing":[129],"which":[131],"collects":[132],"stores":[140],"them":[141],"blockchain.":[144],"Devices":[145],"tell":[150],"hub":[152,164],"if":[153],"wish":[155],"open,":[157],"continue,":[158],"end":[160],"transactions,":[161],"allowing":[162],"keep":[166],"track":[167],"who":[169],"transaction":[175,179],"their":[178],"affects":[180],"devices.":[182],"A":[183],"proof-of-concept":[184],"simulation":[185],"has":[186],"been":[187],"constructed,":[188],"demonstrating":[189],"M2MHub":[191],"may":[192],"real-world":[196],"implementation.":[197],"current":[199],"implementation":[200],"not":[202],"scalable":[203],"enough":[204],"deployed":[207],"actual":[209],"networks,":[211],"several":[213],"ideas":[214],"future":[216],"work":[217],"offered.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}