{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910655067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","title":"Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring System using Smartphones","display_name":"Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring System using Smartphones","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910655067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","mag":"2910655067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACS 15th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000755585","display_name":"Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033732215","display_name":"Uthman Baroudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uthman Baroudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86262166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.8796258568763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7483280301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6753279566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6347358822822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5782163143157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.5437369346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5202016234397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.47881394624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4382883310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3927336633205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3406227231025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3385203182697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15989699959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15154513716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12343573570251465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.8796258568763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7483280301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6753279566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6347358822822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5782163143157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.5437369346618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5202016234397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47881394624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4382883310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3927336633205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3406227231025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3385203182697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15989699959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15154513716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12343573570251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2018.8612797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACS 15th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1934798953","https://openalex.org/W2065994824","https://openalex.org/W2086663066","https://openalex.org/W2090343174","https://openalex.org/W2126827071","https://openalex.org/W2160552003","https://openalex.org/W2164898057","https://openalex.org/W2165609887","https://openalex.org/W2513282446","https://openalex.org/W2602089281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0,75],"and":[1,19,37,64,76,123,137,160],"tracking":[2],"healthcare":[3],"conditions":[4],"of":[5,27,62,166],"crowds":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,25,48,71,138,157],"challenging":[9],"mission.":[10],"Although,":[11],"there":[12],"are":[13,107],"several":[14],"existing":[15],"techniques":[16,23],"to":[17,46,54,156,163],"monitor":[18],"track":[20],"crowds,":[21],"these":[22],"suffer":[24],"number":[26],"serious":[28],"issues":[29],"such":[30,92],"as":[31,93],"inaccurate":[32],"identification,":[33],"high":[34,38],"energy":[35,153],"consumption":[36,154],"infrastructure":[39,57],"cost.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"use":[47],"low-cost":[49],"solution":[50],"without":[51],"the":[52,60,94,132],"need":[53],"build":[55],"any":[56],"by":[58],"exploiting":[59],"availability":[61],"Bluetooth":[63,122],"Wi-Fi":[65],"interfaces":[66],"in":[67,88,152],"smartphones.":[68],"We":[69,129],"design":[70],"Smart":[72],"Real-Time":[73],"Healthcare":[74],"Tracking":[77],"System":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80],"mobile":[81],"clustering.":[82],"This":[83],"application":[84],"can":[85],"be":[86],"used":[87],"large":[89],"public":[90],"events":[91],"annual":[95],"Muslim":[96],"pilgrimage":[97],"(Hajj),":[98],"festivals,":[99],"airports,":[100],"train":[101],"stations,":[102],"etc.":[103],"The":[104],"monitored":[105],"crowd":[106],"grouped":[108],"autonomously":[109],"into":[110],"small":[111],"clusters":[112],"(i.e.":[113],"piconets).":[114],"Each":[115],"cluster":[116],"collects":[117],"its":[118,161],"members'":[119],"data":[120],"via":[121,135],"then":[124],"delivers":[125],"it":[126],"using":[127,140],"WiFi/3G/4G.":[128],"have":[130],"evaluated":[131],"proposed":[133],"approach":[134,148,159],"simulation":[136],"prototype":[139],"our":[141],"developed":[142],"API":[143],"under":[144],"different":[145],"scenarios.":[146],"Our":[147],"demonstrates":[149],"74%":[150],"drop":[151],"compared":[155],"contemporary":[158],"ability":[162],"detect":[164],"96.4%":[165],"participants.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}