{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412164591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244","title":"The Evolution of Wireless Communication with the THz Spectrum: New Horizons in 6G","display_name":"The Evolution of Wireless Communication with the THz Spectrum: New Horizons in 6G","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412164591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 3rd Cognitive Models and Artificial Intelligence Conference (AICCONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084629651","display_name":"S\u00fcmeye Nur Karahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I272033418","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx90590","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I272033418","https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00fcmeye Nur Karahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I272033418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085067155","display_name":"Amine Gonca Toprak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-5342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I272033418","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx90590","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I272033418","https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Gonca Toprak","raw_affiliation_strings":["TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I272033418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057531355","display_name":"\u00d6yk\u00fc Berfin Mercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I272033418","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx90590","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I272033418","https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6yk\u00fc Berfin Mercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I272033418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118889358","display_name":"Yasin Emre Tok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I272033418","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx90590","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I272033418","https://openalex.org/I4210093367"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasin Emre Tok","raw_affiliation_strings":["TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TT Mobile Communication Services Inc.,R&#x0026;D Department,Ankara,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I272033418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I272033418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12505012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9372000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7261408567428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.5484760403633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.528099000453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.4537050127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43660280108451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.27784082293510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2307281196117401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7261408567428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.5484760403633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.528099000453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4537050127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43660280108451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.27784082293510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2307281196117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicconf64766.2025.11064244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 3rd Cognitive Models and Artificial Intelligence Conference (AICCONF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990690828","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2006367686","https://openalex.org/W2786259056","https://openalex.org/W2808128011","https://openalex.org/W2890557857","https://openalex.org/W2921466771","https://openalex.org/W2998872355","https://openalex.org/W3011055215","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3101692599","https://openalex.org/W3120199342","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3214316618","https://openalex.org/W4206478251","https://openalex.org/W4285192749","https://openalex.org/W4295872755","https://openalex.org/W4310970694","https://openalex.org/W4312577503","https://openalex.org/W4321021943","https://openalex.org/W4323338478","https://openalex.org/W4378227637","https://openalex.org/W4389258072","https://openalex.org/W4391305431","https://openalex.org/W4391934430","https://openalex.org/W4403015382","https://openalex.org/W4403210225","https://openalex.org/W4404036440","https://openalex.org/W4404469328","https://openalex.org/W4405022493","https://openalex.org/W4407403537","https://openalex.org/W4411232844","https://openalex.org/W6860808172","https://openalex.org/W6863178536","https://openalex.org/W6874830864","https://openalex.org/W6875216425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2033952283","https://openalex.org/W2762687161","https://openalex.org/W2353254830","https://openalex.org/W2890072373","https://openalex.org/W2351210568","https://openalex.org/W2028421553","https://openalex.org/W4229079866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terahertz":[0],"(THz)":[1],"communication,":[2],"which":[3],"operates":[4],"in":[5,26,92,148,158],"the":[6,27,58,116,153],"frequency":[7],"range":[8],"from":[9],"0.1":[10],"THz":[11,39,62,84,119,156],"to":[12,145,150],"10":[13],"THz,":[14],"has":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,44,68,100],"a":[18,80],"key":[19,96],"technology":[20,120],"for":[21],"next-generation":[22],"wireless":[23,46],"networks,":[24,94],"especially":[25],"6G":[28,93,159],"era.":[29],"With":[30],"its":[31,87,90],"ultra-wide":[32],"bandwidth":[33],"and":[34,50,53,74,95,109,121,131,135],"high":[35,69],"data":[36],"rate":[37],"capabilities,":[38],"communication":[40,51],"enables":[41],"applications":[42],"such":[43,67,99],"high-speed":[45],"transmission,":[47],"integrated":[48],"sensing":[49],"(ISAC),":[52],"real-time":[54],"intelligent":[55,106],"networking.":[56],"However,":[57],"practical":[59],"deployment":[60],"of":[61,83,118,155],"systems":[63],"faces":[64],"significant":[65],"challenges,":[66],"path":[70],"loss,":[71],"atmospheric":[72],"attenuation,":[73],"hardware":[75],"limitations.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"provides":[79],"comprehensive":[81],"overview":[82],"communications,":[85],"discussing":[86],"fundamental":[88],"principles,":[89],"role":[91],"enabling":[97],"technologies":[98],"multiple-input":[101],"multiple-output":[102],"(MIMO),":[103],"beamforming,":[104],"reconfigurable":[105],"surfaces":[107],"(RIS),":[108],"multicarrier":[110],"modulation":[111],"techniques.":[112],"We":[113],"also":[114],"explore":[115],"limitations":[117],"how":[122],"artificial":[123],"intelligence":[124],"(AI)-driven":[125],"solutions":[126],"can":[127],"address":[128],"these":[129],"challenges":[130],"improve":[132],"system":[133],"efficiency":[134],"security.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"we":[138],"present":[139],"future":[140],"research":[141],"directions":[142],"that":[143],"need":[144],"be":[146],"explored":[147],"order":[149],"fully":[151],"realize":[152],"potential":[154],"communications":[157],"networks.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
