{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400811498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938","title":"Energy-Efficient Ternary Multiplier","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Ternary Multiplier","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400811498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 6th International Conference on AI Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111262405","display_name":"Rishi Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104904162","display_name":"Narayanabhatla Savyasachi Abhijith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayanabhatla Savyasachi Abhijith","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044209395","display_name":"Uppugunduru Anil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-6953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138731","display_name":"ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04p3pp808","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138731"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uppugunduru Anil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (Deemed to be University),Faculty of Science and Technology (IcfaiTech),Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India,501203"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (Deemed to be University),Faculty of Science and Technology (IcfaiTech),Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India,501203","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057539175","display_name":"Sreehari Veeramachaneni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-4580"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreehari Veeramachaneni","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIET,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIET,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074594050","display_name":"Syed Ershad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ershad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48162289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.6858596801757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.5258011221885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4129774570465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36380094289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09426796436309814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.6858596801757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5258011221885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4129774570465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36380094289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09426796436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aicas59952.2024.10595938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 6th International Conference on AI Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025422414","https://openalex.org/W2054451035","https://openalex.org/W2076110232","https://openalex.org/W2081293655","https://openalex.org/W2108866077","https://openalex.org/W2113496805","https://openalex.org/W2117379410","https://openalex.org/W2141400743","https://openalex.org/W2147577254","https://openalex.org/W2165303371","https://openalex.org/W2169245181","https://openalex.org/W2172161464","https://openalex.org/W2344229673","https://openalex.org/W2806525215","https://openalex.org/W2884028000","https://openalex.org/W3033847128","https://openalex.org/W6634289530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4396520874","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W4230250635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiplication":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,40,120],"fundamental":[3],"arithmetic":[4],"operation":[5],"with":[6,52],"applications":[7],"in":[8,32,96,123,126,129,133],"various":[9],"fields,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"neural":[13],"networks,":[14],"signal":[15],"and":[16,110,131],"image":[17],"processing.":[18],"Ternary":[19],"multiplication,":[20,50],"an":[21],"emerging":[22],"area":[23],"of":[24,29,48,76,83,93],"research,":[25],"explores":[26],"the":[27,33,69,74,77,84,91,103,111,138],"multiplication":[28],"numbers":[30],"represented":[31],"ternary":[34],"numeral":[35],"system.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"new":[41],"technique":[42],"for":[43],"computing":[44],"partial":[45],"product":[46,113],"trits":[47],"multi-digit":[49],"along":[51],"improved":[53],"adder":[54,81],"modules,":[55],"intending":[56],"to":[57,67,89,137],"reduce":[58],"power":[59,98],"dissipation.":[60],"Two":[61],"parallel":[62],"paths":[63],"have":[64,86],"been":[65,87],"proposed":[66,104,116],"calculate":[68],"final":[70],"product,":[71],"thereby":[72],"improving":[73],"latency":[75],"multiplier.":[78],"The":[79,115],"internal":[80],"modules":[82],"multiplier":[85,118],"designed":[88],"optimise":[90],"number":[92],"transistors,":[94],"resulting":[95],"lower":[97],"consumption.":[99],"Results":[100],"prove":[101],"that":[102],"design":[105],"significantly":[106],"improves":[107],"power,":[108,124],"delay,":[109,127],"power-delay":[112],"(PDP).":[114],"three-trit":[117],"shows":[119],"20.7%":[121],"improvement":[122],"23.17%":[125],"39.11%":[128],"PDP,":[130],"18.76%":[132],"transistor":[134],"count":[135],"compared":[136],"existing":[139],"design.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}