{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294691812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022","title":"Towards Intelligent Noninvasive Closed-loop Neuromodulation Systems","display_name":"Towards Intelligent Noninvasive Closed-loop Neuromodulation Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294691812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608281","display_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007036605","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-0042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369038","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-2541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064255960","display_name":"Yun-Hsuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Hsuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082509767","display_name":"Mohamad Sawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Sawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007036605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58369099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.9201397895812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5956558585166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.47971171140670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3756476640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3386628031730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32296833395957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2796672582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.27182233333587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1965731680393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12222093343734741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.9201397895812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5956558585166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.47971171140670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3756476640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3386628031730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32296833395957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2796672582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.27182233333587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1965731680393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12222093343734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9870022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608281","display_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566689562","https://openalex.org/W1872235122","https://openalex.org/W2052065637","https://openalex.org/W2122982148","https://openalex.org/W2340203840","https://openalex.org/W2576516257","https://openalex.org/W2807999635","https://openalex.org/W2989043110","https://openalex.org/W3013313006","https://openalex.org/W3080578087","https://openalex.org/W3099182125","https://openalex.org/W3135060602","https://openalex.org/W3172907266","https://openalex.org/W3178586369","https://openalex.org/W3199832236","https://openalex.org/W4200479248","https://openalex.org/W4210574564","https://openalex.org/W6797316120","https://openalex.org/W6798271166","https://openalex.org/W6804883293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400956346","https://openalex.org/W3110657840","https://openalex.org/W4200466513","https://openalex.org/W2897335300","https://openalex.org/W2947088850","https://openalex.org/W4301179390","https://openalex.org/W2616755480","https://openalex.org/W4392183317","https://openalex.org/W4301179468","https://openalex.org/W3160184059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromodulation":[0],"is":[1,88],"an":[2,127],"effective":[3],"method":[4],"to":[5,90,114],"treat":[6],"various":[7],"kinds":[8],"of":[9,31,46,59,126,142],"brain":[10],"diseases.":[11],"It":[12],"has":[13,25],"drawn":[14],"significant":[15],"attention":[16],"in":[17,65,70,151],"academic":[18],"research":[19,83,106],"and":[20,24,44,73,120,129,136,144],"the":[21,56,68,92,97,124,140,152],"medical":[22],"market":[23],"become":[26],"a":[27,111],"rapidly":[28],"developing":[29],"area":[30],"medicine.":[32],"However,":[33],"current":[34,105],"neuromodulation":[35,60,132,147],"technologies":[36,148],"face":[37],"bottlenecks":[38,53],"such":[39],"as":[40,110],"high":[41],"cost,":[42],"bulky,":[43],"lack":[45],"intelligent":[47,128],"closed-loop":[48,131],"for":[49,76,139,146],"patient-specific":[50],"treatments.":[51],"These":[52],"further":[54],"limit":[55],"widespread":[57],"use":[58],"technologies.":[61],"Fortunately,":[62],"these":[63],"challenges,":[64,94],"turn,":[66],"drive":[67],"advancement":[69],"integrated":[71],"circuits":[72,143],"systems":[74,145],"designs":[75,119],"biomedical":[77],"applications.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"presents":[81],"recent":[82],"on":[84],"IC":[85,118],"development":[86,125,141],"that":[87],"relevant":[89],"addressing":[91],"abovementioned":[93],"emphasizing":[95],"closing":[96],"loop":[98],"with":[99],"on-chip":[100],"artificial":[101],"intelligence":[102],"(AI).":[103],"Our":[104],"will":[107],"be":[108],"presented":[109],"case":[112],"study":[113],"demonstrate":[115],"how":[116],"dedicated":[117],"AI":[121],"can":[122],"benefit":[123],"miniaturized":[130],"system.":[133],"The":[134],"challenges":[135],"emerging":[137],"directions":[138],"are":[149],"summarized":[150],"concluding":[153],"remarks.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}