{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294691857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945","title":"Optimizing Accelerator Configurability for Mobile Transformer Networks","display_name":"Optimizing Accelerator Configurability for Mobile Transformer Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294691857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608281","display_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012767091","display_name":"Steven Colleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Colleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MICAS-ESAT,Department of Electrical Engineering,KULeuven,Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS-ESAT, KULeuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MICAS-ESAT,Department of Electrical Engineering,KULeuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS-ESAT, KULeuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113466134","display_name":"Peter C. Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["OPPO Electronics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPPO Electronics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452387","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-8966"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["OPPO Electronics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPPO Electronics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150553","display_name":"Marian Verhelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Verhelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["MICAS-ESAT,Department of Electrical Engineering,KULeuven,Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS-ESAT, KULeuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MICAS-ESAT,Department of Electrical Engineering,KULeuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS-ESAT, KULeuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012767091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66936299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"142","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/datapath","display_name":"Datapath","score":0.8630187511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7704030275344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5294762849807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.46395036578178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.45121291279792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4442730247974396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.44157329201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.43818995356559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.42519286274909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3817407488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2594643235206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.19496119022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15561151504516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11418560147285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11171600222587585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633673","display_name":"Datapath","level":2,"score":0.8630187511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7704030275344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5294762849807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.46395036578178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.45121291279792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4442730247974396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.44157329201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.43818995356559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.42519286274909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3817407488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2594643235206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.19496119022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15561151504516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11418560147285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11171600222587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas54282.2022.9869945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608281","display_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/702469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/702469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AICAS, Incheon, Republic of Korea, 13-15 June 2022","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725159389","https://openalex.org/W3132942233","https://openalex.org/W3158233068","https://openalex.org/W4286910290","https://openalex.org/W6802648153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2224753180","https://openalex.org/W2171515050","https://openalex.org/W2996717348","https://openalex.org/W3181740533","https://openalex.org/W3120480502","https://openalex.org/W2113578782","https://openalex.org/W2151651912","https://openalex.org/W2091289313","https://openalex.org/W2894895110","https://openalex.org/W2057518752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformers":[0],"are":[1,121],"increasingly":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4,18,98],"process":[5],"time":[6],"series":[7],"data.":[8],"Their":[9],"deployment":[10],"in":[11,49,117],"mobile":[12,50,101],"devices":[13],"is":[14,83,107],"however":[15],"challenging":[16],"due":[17],"their":[19],"large":[20,43],"computational":[21],"requirements.":[22],"Hardware":[23],"acceleration":[24],"through":[25],"custom":[26],"neural":[27],"network":[28,106,112],"processors":[29],"can":[30],"reduce":[31],"the":[32,39,42,53,56,64,70,75,90,110],"resulting":[33],"latency":[34],"and":[35,60,94,134],"energy":[36],"footprint":[37],"of":[38,45,55,127],"network.":[40],"Yet,":[41],"variety":[44,116],"different":[46],"layer":[47,65,76,118],"types":[48],"transformers":[51],"troubles":[52],"selection":[54],"best":[57,91],"accelerator":[58,128],"architecture":[59],"hardware":[61,81],"mapping.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"performance":[66],"strongly":[67],"depends":[68],"on":[69],"spatial":[71],"unrolling":[72],"dimensions,":[73,131],"i.e.":[74],"loop":[77],"dimensions":[78],"along":[79],"which":[80],"parallelization":[82],"enabled.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"will":[87],"therefore":[88],"research":[89],"datapath":[92,96],"organization,":[93],"required":[95],"flexibility":[97],"efficiently":[99],"support":[100],"transformers.":[102],"The":[103],"Mobile":[104],"ViTS":[105],"selected":[108],"as":[109],"reference":[111],"for":[113],"its":[114],"wide":[115,125],"types.":[119],"Results":[120],"explored":[122],"across":[123],"a":[124],"range":[126],"area":[129],"(datapath":[130],"memory":[132],"size)":[133],"bandwidth":[135],"constraints.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}