{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019982098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","title":"A SiPM-Based Directional Gamma-Ray Spectrometer With Embedded Machine Learning","display_name":"A SiPM-Based Directional Gamma-Ray Spectrometer With Embedded Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019982098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","mag":"3019982098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066836564","display_name":"Luca Buonanno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Buonanno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064472200","display_name":"Davide Di Vita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Di Vita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047497726","display_name":"Adriano Minerva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Minerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028692100","display_name":"Marco Carminati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-4317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Carminati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087959950","display_name":"C. Fiorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Fiorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91951567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photomultiplier","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","score":0.7267084717750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6008808612823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5747460722923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48519375920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer","display_name":"Spectrometer","score":0.48386824131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4448344111442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-and-back-ends","display_name":"Front and back ends","score":0.43725860118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillation","display_name":"Scintillation","score":0.4249122738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-camera","display_name":"Gamma camera","score":0.4200893044471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.419051855802536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.41755765676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39286741614341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.38478007912635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillator","display_name":"Scintillator","score":0.3667352497577667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3311125636100769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104335537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","level":4,"score":0.7267084717750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6008808612823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5747460722923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48519375920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.48386824131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4448344111442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.43725860118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102637530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078889","display_name":"Scintillation","level":3,"score":0.4249122738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779610220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612082","display_name":"Gamma camera","level":2,"score":0.4200893044471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.419051855802536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.41755765676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39286741614341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38478007912635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.3667352497577667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3311125636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1146048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1146048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W2804345283","https://openalex.org/W2900199309","https://openalex.org/W2900541488","https://openalex.org/W2911222514","https://openalex.org/W2937953445","https://openalex.org/W2942621035","https://openalex.org/W2971589379","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W6756106188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2541681343","https://openalex.org/W3136419274","https://openalex.org/W2160468521","https://openalex.org/W4288021789","https://openalex.org/W2989699946","https://openalex.org/W2025018380","https://openalex.org/W4312054344","https://openalex.org/W3132315794","https://openalex.org/W1976387852","https://openalex.org/W2971689244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"compact":[1],"module":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4],"arrays":[5],"of":[6,26,47,59,65,78,86,93,100,108,112],"solid-state":[7],"SiPM":[8],"detectors":[9],"(up":[10],"to":[11,33],"144),":[12],"integrated":[13],"front-end":[14,136],"and":[15,41,80,118],"a":[16,63,133],"crystal":[17],"with":[18,132],"large":[19],"scintillation":[20],"efficiency":[21],"(3\u201d":[22],"LaBr3:Ce)":[23],"for":[24,98],"detection":[25],"gamma":[27,60],"rays":[28],"is":[29,74],"presented.":[30],"In":[31],"addition":[32],"state-of-the-art":[34],"energy":[35],"resolution":[36,44],"(2.6%":[37],"at":[38],"662":[39],"keV)":[40],"sub-centimeter":[42],"spatial":[43],"in":[45,90,102,106,124],"reconstruction":[46,88],"the":[48,56,66,87,91,94],"photon":[49],"interaction":[50,68],"point,":[51],"this":[52],"portable":[53],"unit":[54],"enables":[55],"angular":[57],"localization":[58],"sources":[61],"as":[62],"function":[64],"reconstructed":[67],"point":[69],"distribution.":[70],"The":[71,84,115],"latter":[72],"task":[73],"performed":[75],"by":[76,127],"means":[77],"k-NN":[79],"decision":[81],"tree":[82],"classifiers.":[83],"implementation":[85],"algorithm":[89],"micro-controller":[92],"acquisition":[95],"node":[96],"allows":[97],"relaxation":[99],"constraints":[101],"data":[103],"transmission":[104],"and,":[105],"case":[107],"cooperative":[109],"networks,":[110],"distribution":[111],"computational":[113],"complexity.":[114],"system":[116],"architecture":[117],"design":[119],"choices":[120],"are":[121],"here":[122],"presented":[123],"detail,":[125],"followed":[126],"preliminary":[128],"experimental":[129],"results":[130],"obtained":[131],"16":[134],"channel":[135],"ASIC.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}