{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020222689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","title":"Low Power In-Memory Implementation of Ternary Neural Networks with Resistive RAM-Based Synapse","display_name":"Low Power In-Memory Implementation of Ternary Neural Networks with Resistive RAM-Based Synapse","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020222689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","mag":"3020222689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02403984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077172922","display_name":"Axel Laborieux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-2863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Laborieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027738561","display_name":"M. Bocquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112016","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence","ror":"https://ror.org/0238zyh04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210112016"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bocquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IM2NP, Univ. Aix-Marseille et Toulon, CNRS, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IM2NP, Univ. Aix-Marseille et Toulon, CNRS, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210112016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046559880","display_name":"Tifenn Hirtzlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hirtzlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102978184","display_name":"Jacques\u2010Olivier Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-5276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-O. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031158647","display_name":"Liza Herrera Diez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Herrera Diez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078572020","display_name":"E. Nowak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5217-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Nowak","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, LETI, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LETI, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046458712","display_name":"Elisa Vianello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Vianello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111841559","display_name":"J.M. Portal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-M. Portal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063819347","display_name":"Damien Querlioz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100562","display_name":"Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00zay3w86","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Querlioz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00b4e Paris-Saclay, CNRS, C2N, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210100562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7887052297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.7560127377510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6834440231323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-amplifier","display_name":"Sense amplifier","score":0.5068901181221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.49270132184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.43730974197387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.37651610374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3493254780769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33703136444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32219207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.14507120847702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12977337837219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1129535436630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.10121437907218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0955384373664856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7887052297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.7560127377510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6834440231323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32666082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450979","display_name":"Sense amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5068901181221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.49270132184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.43730974197387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.37651610374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3493254780769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33703136444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32219207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.14507120847702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12977337837219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1129535436630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.10121437907218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0955384373664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas48895.2020.9073877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02403984v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02403984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS), Aug 2020, Genova (virtual), Italy. &#x27E8;10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073877&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/30732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/30732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"Communication dans un congr\u00e8s avec actes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02403984v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02403984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS), Aug 2020, Genova (virtual), Italy. &#x27E8;10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073877&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5801379056","display_name":"BiNary NEURal NetwOrks based oN CMOS/RRAM Hybrid archItecture and in Memory Computing Concept for Sensor Fusion Application","funder_award_id":"ANR-18-CE24-0009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2110276925","https://openalex.org/W2124799219","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2518108298","https://openalex.org/W2524428287","https://openalex.org/W2583383421","https://openalex.org/W2585407525","https://openalex.org/W2588666075","https://openalex.org/W2610592929","https://openalex.org/W2753301142","https://openalex.org/W2768282280","https://openalex.org/W2796625795","https://openalex.org/W2798554798","https://openalex.org/W2897004326","https://openalex.org/W2898399894","https://openalex.org/W2912358078","https://openalex.org/W2913071218","https://openalex.org/W2946942415","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2950541952","https://openalex.org/W2951071383","https://openalex.org/W2962939807","https://openalex.org/W2963526839","https://openalex.org/W2964008506","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3105314631","https://openalex.org/W4288316146","https://openalex.org/W4294344649","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6698200048","https://openalex.org/W6700264148","https://openalex.org/W6727208969","https://openalex.org/W6737478172","https://openalex.org/W6744700018","https://openalex.org/W6746052068","https://openalex.org/W6750749591","https://openalex.org/W6764622608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989420504","https://openalex.org/W4385624938","https://openalex.org/W2125477157","https://openalex.org/W1949239239","https://openalex.org/W4321273133","https://openalex.org/W3103704822","https://openalex.org/W2093404141","https://openalex.org/W2109692706","https://openalex.org/W2771357549","https://openalex.org/W2141145611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"design":[1],"of":[2,28,74,129],"systems":[3],"implementing":[4],"low":[5,42,189],"precision":[6],"neural":[7,45,49,153,168,172],"networks":[8,169],"with":[9],"emerging":[10],"memories":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"resistive":[14],"random":[15],"access":[16],"memory":[17,118],"(RRAM)":[18],"is":[19,136,143],"a":[20,82,103],"major":[21],"lead":[22],"for":[23,35],"reducing":[24],"the":[25,116,140,157],"energy":[26],"consumption":[27],"artificial":[29],"intelligence":[30],"(AI).":[31],"Multiple":[32],"works":[33],"have":[34],"example":[36],"proposed":[37],"in-memory":[38],"architectures":[39,76],"to":[40,85,124,166],"implement":[41,125],"power":[43,190],"binarized":[44],"networks.":[46],"These":[47,175],"simple":[48],"networks,":[50],"where":[51,77],"synaptic":[52,90],"weights":[53,91,127],"and":[54,89,109,132],"neuronal":[55],"activations":[56],"assume":[57],"binary":[58,130,165],"values,":[59],"can":[60,121],"indeed":[61],"approach":[62],"state-of-the-art":[63],"performance":[64],"on":[65,99,102,110,152,156],"vision":[66],"tasks.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,134],"work,":[70],"we":[71,113],"revisit":[72],"one":[73],"these":[75],"synapses":[78],"are":[79,92],"implemented":[80],"in":[81,145,188],"differential":[83],"fashion":[84],"reduce":[86],"bit":[87],"errors,":[88],"read":[93],"using":[94],"precharge":[95],"sense":[96,141],"amplifiers.":[97],"Based":[98],"experimental":[100],"measurements":[101],"hybrid":[104],"130":[105],"nm":[106],"CMOS/RRAM":[107],"chip":[108],"circuit":[111],"simulation,":[112],"show":[114,150],"that":[115,133,162,178],"same":[117],"array":[119],"architecture":[120],"be":[122,184],"used":[123],"ternary":[126,167],"instead":[128],"weights,":[131],"technique":[135],"particularly":[137],"appropriate":[138],"if":[139],"amplifier":[142],"operated":[144,187],"near-threshold":[146],"regime.":[147],"We":[148],"also":[149],"based":[151],"network":[154,173],"simulation":[155],"CIFAR-10":[158],"image":[159],"recognition":[160],"task":[161],"going":[163],"from":[164],"significantly":[170],"increases":[171],"performance.":[174],"results":[176],"highlight":[177],"AI":[179],"circuits":[180],"function":[181],"may":[182],"sometimes":[183],"revisited":[185],"when":[186],"regimes.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
