{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965960779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","title":"Edge and Fog Computing Enabled AI for IoT-An Overview","display_name":"Edge and Fog Computing Enabled AI for IoT-An Overview","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965960779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","mag":"2965960779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043039025","display_name":"Zhuo Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-1329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071243431","display_name":"Yi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026584476","display_name":"Paavo Nevalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paavo Nevalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006594466","display_name":"Yuxiang Huan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Huan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058539829","display_name":"Jukka Heikkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-5708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Heikkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031850966","display_name":"Tomi Westerlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomi Westerlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97831208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7983919382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7885308265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.7228958606719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.7088218927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5253538489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4605267643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.4282826781272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3231765031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2949250340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15284112095832825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7983919382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7885308265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7228958606719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.7088218927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5253538489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4605267643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4282826781272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3231765031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2949250340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15284112095832825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aicas.2019.8771621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606249642","https://openalex.org/W1859184552","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2062031778","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2392395307","https://openalex.org/W2508388616","https://openalex.org/W2515329741","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2592389822","https://openalex.org/W2593564159","https://openalex.org/W2593882908","https://openalex.org/W2594492285","https://openalex.org/W2594836184","https://openalex.org/W2594928698","https://openalex.org/W2713893757","https://openalex.org/W2725092576","https://openalex.org/W2732951378","https://openalex.org/W2733849189","https://openalex.org/W2756552411","https://openalex.org/W2759033737","https://openalex.org/W2773339846","https://openalex.org/W2777372517","https://openalex.org/W2789805928","https://openalex.org/W2790511620","https://openalex.org/W2790556218","https://openalex.org/W2791524226","https://openalex.org/W2792607576","https://openalex.org/W2792893539","https://openalex.org/W2793168176","https://openalex.org/W2793566101","https://openalex.org/W2793847918","https://openalex.org/W2794141774","https://openalex.org/W2799996268","https://openalex.org/W2801779586","https://openalex.org/W2807701678","https://openalex.org/W2808976322","https://openalex.org/W2883624640","https://openalex.org/W2887123257","https://openalex.org/W2888727064","https://openalex.org/W2890671741","https://openalex.org/W2950656546","https://openalex.org/W2962677625","https://openalex.org/W2962790500","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W3099185017","https://openalex.org/W6785642863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W2945850679","https://openalex.org/W4390993729","https://openalex.org/W4309971077","https://openalex.org/W4387705058","https://openalex.org/W4364295255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65,148],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"Artificial":[3],"Intelligence":[4],"(AI)":[5],"has":[6,99],"been":[7],"widely":[8],"deployed":[9],"in":[10,35,115,215],"a":[11,136,218],"variety":[12],"of":[13,20,62,79,96,169,176,211],"business":[14],"sectors":[15],"and":[16,23,32,59,87,89,142,171,178,209,224],"industries,":[17],"yielding":[18],"numbers":[19],"revolutionary":[21],"applications":[22,52,161],"services":[24],"that":[25,186],"are":[26],"primarily":[27],"driven":[28],"by":[29,50],"high-performance":[30],"computation":[31,94],"storage":[33],"facilities":[34],"the":[36,39,60,77,93,103,132,145,190,195,200,221,225],"cloud.":[37,226],"On":[38],"other":[40],"hand,":[41],"embedding":[42],"intelligence":[43],"into":[44],"edge":[45,97,118,133,154,191,222],"devices":[46,98],"is":[47,69,107],"highly":[48],"demanded":[49],"emerging":[51],"such":[53],"as":[54,217],"autonomous":[55],"systems,":[56],"human-machine":[57],"interactions,":[58],"Internet":[61],"Things":[63],"(IoT).":[64],"these":[66,116],"applications,":[67],"it":[68,106],"advantageous":[70],"to":[71,81,110,139,162,197],"process":[72],"data":[73,80],"near":[74],"or":[75],"at":[76,131,189],"source":[78],"improve":[82],"energy":[83,128],"&":[84],"spectrum":[85],"efficiency":[86],"security,":[88],"decrease":[90],"latency.":[91],"Although":[92],"capability":[95],"increased":[100],"tremendously":[101],"during":[102],"past":[104],"decade,":[105],"still":[108,193],"challenging":[109],"perform":[111],"sophisticated":[112],"AI":[113,216],"algorithms":[114,179],"resource-constrained":[117],"devices,":[119],"which":[120],"calls":[121],"for":[122,127,156],"not":[123],"only":[124],"low-power":[125],"chips":[126],"efficient":[129],"processing":[130,188],"but":[134],"also":[135],"system-level":[137],"framework":[138],"distribute":[140],"resources":[141],"tasks":[143],"along":[144],"edge-cloud":[146],"continuum.":[147],"this":[149],"overview,":[150],"we":[151],"summarize":[152],"dedicated":[153],"hardware":[155],"machine":[157],"learning":[158],"from":[159],"embedded":[160],"sub-mW":[163],"\u201calways-on\u201d":[164],"IoT":[165],"nodes.":[166],"Recent":[167],"advances":[168],"circuits":[170],"systems":[172],"incorporating":[173],"joint":[174],"design":[175],"architectures":[177],"will":[180,202],"be":[181,203],"reviewed.":[182],"Fog":[183],"computing":[184,214],"paradigm":[185],"enables":[187],"while":[192],"offering":[194],"possibility":[196],"interact":[198],"with":[199,205],"cloud":[201],"covered,":[204],"focus":[206],"on":[207],"opportunities":[208],"challenges":[210],"exploiting":[212],"fog":[213],"bridge":[219],"between":[220],"device":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}