{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388103000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494","title":"A Transformer-Based Language Model for Sentiment Classification and Cross-Linguistic Generalization: Empowering Low-Resource African Languages","display_name":"A Transformer-Based Language Model for Sentiment Classification and Cross-Linguistic Generalization: Empowering Low-Resource African Languages","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388103000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092596341","display_name":"Nilanjana Raychawdhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilanjana Raychawdhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111148056","display_name":"Nathaniel Hughes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902671590","display_name":"Auburn University at Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/05eynd241","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University at Montgomery,Computer Science & Computer Information Systems,Montgomery,AL,USA","Computer Science & Computer Information Systems, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University at Montgomery,Computer Science & Computer Information Systems,Montgomery,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Computer Information Systems, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844843","display_name":"Sutanu Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-5174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I902671590","display_name":"Auburn University at Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/05eynd241","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutanu Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University at Montgomery,Computer Science & Computer Information Systems,Montgomery,AL,USA","Computer Science & Computer Information Systems, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University at Montgomery,Computer Science & Computer Information Systems,Montgomery,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Computer Information Systems, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I902671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008283931","display_name":"Gerry Dozier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Dozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029399576","display_name":"Cheryl Seals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl D. Seals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University,Computer Science & Software Engineering,Auburn,AL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78704236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yoruba","display_name":"Yoruba","score":0.8454078435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausa","display_name":"Hausa","score":0.8099477291107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7792304754257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igbo","display_name":"Igbo","score":0.7320586442947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swahili","display_name":"Swahili","score":0.7248129844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pidgin","display_name":"Pidgin","score":0.6842283606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6659409403800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5790656805038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/languages-of-africa","display_name":"Languages of Africa","score":0.5678890943527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.41599154472351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.39540454745292664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777568999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34311","display_name":"Yoruba","level":2,"score":0.8454078435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153924320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56475","display_name":"Hausa","level":2,"score":0.8099477291107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7792304754257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33578","display_name":"Igbo","level":2,"score":0.7320586442947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838","display_name":"Swahili","level":2,"score":0.7248129844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33831","display_name":"Pidgin","level":3,"score":0.6842283606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6659409403800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5790656805038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108494575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207930","display_name":"Languages of Africa","level":2,"score":0.5678890943527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.41599154472351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39540454745292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174613046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33289","display_name":"Creole language","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aibthings58340.2023.10292494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604652676","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2923978210","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963979492","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W3013141371","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3115267526","https://openalex.org/W3198429080","https://openalex.org/W3213418658","https://openalex.org/W4213335763","https://openalex.org/W4221155692","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385572231","https://openalex.org/W4385572385","https://openalex.org/W4385572562","https://openalex.org/W4385572591","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6767737316","https://openalex.org/W6810344440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178941583","https://openalex.org/W4399877154","https://openalex.org/W3079780967","https://openalex.org/W3176449386","https://openalex.org/W3004199186","https://openalex.org/W2340580694","https://openalex.org/W2792061114","https://openalex.org/W4402679982","https://openalex.org/W3202620847","https://openalex.org/W82582940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sentiment":[0,78],"analysis":[1,79,165],"is":[2,45,96,160],"a":[3,13,46],"widely":[4],"studied":[5],"area":[6],"of":[7,15,48,66],"natural":[8,182],"language":[9,94,178,183],"processing":[10,184],"(NLP),":[11],"however,":[12],"lot":[14],"attention":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"given":[19],"to":[20,58,74,82,107,186],"languages":[21,32,104,133,153],"with":[22,154],"higher":[23],"resources,":[24,157],"like":[25],"English.":[26],"By":[27],"concentrating":[28],"on":[29,119],"low-resource":[30,102],"African":[31,103,188],"including":[33],"Hausa,":[34,120],"Nigerian":[35,121],"Pidgin,":[36,122],"Igbo,":[37,123],"Yoruba,":[38,125],"Swahili,":[39],"and":[40,70,86,110,124,126,138,169],"Kinyarwanda":[41],"for":[42,51,101,167],"which":[43,140],"there":[44],"lack":[47],"curated":[49],"datasets":[50],"sophisticated":[52],"AI":[53],"applications.":[54],"This":[55,172],"research":[56,100,173],"intends":[57],"close":[59,175],"the":[60,64,84,116,141,158,176],"gap":[61,179],"by":[62,180],"examining":[63],"viability":[65],"current":[67],"NLP":[68],"strategies":[69],"creating":[71],"new":[72],"ones":[73],"meet":[75],"this":[76,99],"challenge.":[77],"enables":[80],"us":[81],"comprehend":[83],"feelings":[85],"viewpoints":[87],"expressed":[88],"in":[89,98,105,131,152],"textual":[90],"information.":[91],"A":[92],"transformer-based":[93],"model":[95,118,142,159],"presented":[97],"order":[106],"classify":[108],"sentiment":[109,164],"generalize":[111],"across":[112],"languages.":[113,171,189],"We":[114],"fine-tune":[115],"XLM-RoBERTa":[117],"then":[127],"assess":[128],"its":[129],"performance":[130],"these":[132],"as":[134,136],"well":[135],"Swahili":[137],"Kinyarwanda,":[139],"had":[143],"not":[144],"previously":[145],"seen.":[146],"Our":[147],"findings":[148],"show":[149],"that,":[150],"even":[151],"few":[155],"linguistic":[156],"effective":[161],"at":[162],"performing":[163],"tasks":[166],"known":[168],"unknown":[170],"helps":[174],"digital":[177],"extending":[181],"capabilities":[185],"under-resourced":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}