{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205921620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174","title":"Arabic Fake News and Spam Handling: Methods, Resources and Opportunities","display_name":"Arabic Fake News and Spam Handling: Methods, Resources and Opportunities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205921620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security Systems and Privacy (AI-CSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086841364","display_name":"Hichem Rahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130929","display_name":"Abb\u00e8s Laghrour University of Khenchela","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyskm09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hichem Rahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICOSI Laboratory, University of Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICOSI Laboratory, University of Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032164885","display_name":"Abdelhafid Zitouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-4967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767747","display_name":"University of Constantine 3","ror":"https://ror.org/04wk25q62","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767747"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhafid Zitouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRE Laboratory, University of Constantine 2, Constantine, Alegria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRE Laboratory, University of Constantine 2, Constantine, Alegria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084088234","display_name":"Mahi\u00e9ddine Djoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-5574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahieddine Djoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["TechNE Laboratory, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TechNE Laboratory, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086841364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80881534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.8061026334762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7609517574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6929314136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.5588817000389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.530632495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"User-generated content","score":0.508875846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5076755285263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3715195655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11477494239807129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8061026334762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7609517574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6929314136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5588817000389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.530632495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.508875846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5076755285263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3715195655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11477494239807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ai-csp52968.2021.9671174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security Systems and Privacy (AI-CSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2105689297","https://openalex.org/W2144415203","https://openalex.org/W2294557129","https://openalex.org/W2900491514","https://openalex.org/W2933688539","https://openalex.org/W2937743229","https://openalex.org/W2972463128","https://openalex.org/W2977485612","https://openalex.org/W2981921704","https://openalex.org/W3011841493","https://openalex.org/W3046864041","https://openalex.org/W3080514658","https://openalex.org/W3080644557","https://openalex.org/W3092575238","https://openalex.org/W3118051245","https://openalex.org/W3140649021","https://openalex.org/W3153962697","https://openalex.org/W3154956759","https://openalex.org/W4233906183","https://openalex.org/W4288079542","https://openalex.org/W6775319986","https://openalex.org/W6792378323","https://openalex.org/W6794323157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2890339288","https://openalex.org/W2966672946","https://openalex.org/W4249048193","https://openalex.org/W3137554057","https://openalex.org/W3205414356","https://openalex.org/W3015693164","https://openalex.org/W2942388309","https://openalex.org/W2996237090","https://openalex.org/W3000360420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fake":[0],"news":[1,75],"detection":[2],"and":[3,16,30,73,96],"elimination":[4],"is":[5,85,88,99],"an":[6],"emergent":[7],"challenge":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,19,38,48,54,61,83,89,97,100,117,129],"growth":[11],"development":[12],"in":[13,24,37,65,76,93,112,132],"social":[14,77,121],"media":[15,122],"especially":[17],"by":[18,106],"user-generated":[20],"content":[21,27,72,105],"UGC.":[22],"Works":[23],"handling":[25,113],"such":[26,124],"are":[28,41,81,128],"more":[29,31,110],"important":[32],"worldwide,":[33],"however,":[34],"those":[35],"interested":[36],"Arabic":[39,70,103,114],"language":[40,52],"still":[42],"very":[43],"limited":[44],"when":[45],"compared":[46],"to":[47,68,119],"use":[49],"of":[50,102],"this":[51,57,94],"on":[53],"web.":[55],"In":[56],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"give":[60],"main":[62],"used":[63,131],"methods":[64],"last":[66],"years":[67],"handle":[69],"spam":[71],"fake":[74],"media.":[78],"Our":[79],"findings":[80],"twice,":[82],"first":[84],"that":[86],"Twitter":[87],"most":[90,130],"investigated":[91],"platform":[92],"area,":[95],"second":[98],"dominance":[101],"dialectal":[104],"spammers.":[107],"We":[108],"recommend":[109],"works":[111],"dialects,":[115],"also":[116],"orientation":[118],"other":[120],"platforms":[123],"as":[125],"Facebook,":[126],"which":[127],"some":[133],"Arab":[134],"regions.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}