{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901416044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","title":"New Concept for Physically-Secured E-Coins Circulations","display_name":"New Concept for Physically-Secured E-Coins Circulations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901416044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","mag":"2901416044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000471457","display_name":"Ayoub Mars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Mars","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDA, Institute of Computer and Network Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDA, Institute of Computer and Network Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112355190","display_name":"Wael Adi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Adi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDA, Institute of Computer and Network Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDA, Institute of Computer and Network Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000471457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88340259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"333","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9424999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6946703195571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5889172554016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.49936914443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash","display_name":"Cash","score":0.48441603779792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4254504442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.42324569821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2545507550239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09608453512191772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6946703195571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889172554016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.49936914443969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.48441603779792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4254504442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42324569821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2545507550239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09608453512191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ahs.2018.8541493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329929","display_name":"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01f3bhg26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22810531","https://openalex.org/W25365497","https://openalex.org/W124944822","https://openalex.org/W171639838","https://openalex.org/W1501486502","https://openalex.org/W1532483809","https://openalex.org/W1539042579","https://openalex.org/W1917221498","https://openalex.org/W1988699025","https://openalex.org/W2009036617","https://openalex.org/W2031618446","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2094192676","https://openalex.org/W2095526927","https://openalex.org/W2101137140","https://openalex.org/W2119436952","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2123841788","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2137153141","https://openalex.org/W2399798860","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W2741444940","https://openalex.org/W2762598207","https://openalex.org/W2766697831","https://openalex.org/W2949515390","https://openalex.org/W2963509939","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6600944614","https://openalex.org/W6632390032","https://openalex.org/W6678064959","https://openalex.org/W6679357471","https://openalex.org/W6681749759","https://openalex.org/W6713014172","https://openalex.org/W6742760091","https://openalex.org/W6763873945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W4383746662","https://openalex.org/W2969366455","https://openalex.org/W1555088513","https://openalex.org/W2610828280","https://openalex.org/W1966157179","https://openalex.org/W3129391636","https://openalex.org/W2057119605","https://openalex.org/W1779549899","https://openalex.org/W250425271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"Cash":[1],"(EC)":[2],"is":[3,27,118,161,223,245],"still":[4],"suffering":[5],"from":[6],"being":[7,136,178],"difficult":[8,38],"to":[9,75,107,133,138,162,188,215],"transfer":[10,62],"values":[11],"as":[12,123,231,257],"a":[13,22,36,83,94,124,254],"digital":[14,258],"stream":[15,24],"on":[16,247],"open":[17],"channels.":[18],"The":[19,111,127,154,171,182,221,241],"fact":[20,58],"that":[21,59],"value":[23,55],"of":[25,54,63,104,152,157,201],"bits":[26],"often":[28],"traceable,":[29],"anonymity":[30,87],"and":[31,44,88,191,205,207,218,229,239],"protection":[32],"against":[33],"double-spending":[34],"becomes":[35],"very":[37],"task.":[39],"In":[40],"physical":[41,61,168],"cash,":[42],"coins":[43,106,117,128,165,172,193,238],"bills":[45],"are":[46,129],"exchanged":[47],"physically":[48],"persons":[49],"resulting":[50],"with":[51,81],"assured":[52],"transport":[53],"by":[56,78,100,145,180],"the":[57,60,102,105,116,119,146,158,164,198,202,233],"money":[64],"assures":[65],"no":[66,213],"possibility":[67],"for":[68,97],"duplication.":[69],"Block-chaining":[70],"technique":[71],"in":[72,86,141,166,253],"Bitcoin":[73],"attempts":[74],"prohibit":[76],"doubling":[77,151],"majority":[79],"observation":[80],"also":[82],"limited":[84],"success":[85],"double":[89],"spending":[90],"issues.":[91],"We":[92],"introduce":[93],"new":[95,159,242,255],"concept":[96,160,222,244],"E-Coin":[98,243],"circulations":[99],"prohibiting":[101,150],"knowledge":[103],"any":[108],"exchanging":[109,147],"party.":[110],"only":[112,131,185,194,232],"one":[113],"who":[114],"knows":[115],"minting":[120,234],"authority":[121],"considered":[122],"trusted":[125],"authority.":[126],"made":[130],"possible":[132],"identify":[134],"without":[135,177],"able":[137],"see":[139],"them":[140],"critical":[142],"exchange":[143,192],"phases":[144],"parties,":[148],"thus":[149],"coins.":[153],"key":[155],"idea":[156],"store":[163],"unclonable":[167,227],"Electronic-Wallets":[169],"(UEW).":[170],"can":[173,184,236],"be":[174,186],"provably":[175],"transferred":[176],"seen":[179],"users.":[181,203],"UEWs":[183],"used":[187],"verify,":[189],"accommodate":[190],"between":[195],"wallets":[196],"under":[197],"sole":[199],"control":[200],"Users":[204],"manufacturers":[206],"even":[208],"Trusted":[209],"Authorities":[210],"TAs":[211],"have":[212],"possibilities":[214],"clone":[216],"UEW":[217],"duplicate":[219,237],"E-coins.":[220],"both":[224],"bio-inspired":[225],"regarding":[226],"entities":[228],"physical-cash-inspired":[230],"banks":[235],"bills.":[240],"based":[246],"using":[248],"Physically":[249],"Unclonable":[250],"Functions":[251],"(PUFs)":[252],"form":[256],"Secret":[259],"Unknown":[260],"Cipher":[261],"(SUC).":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}