{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292794227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230","title":"Quality considerations for AI training data: case studies on semantic segmentation of EO imagery","display_name":"Quality considerations for AI training data: case studies on semantic segmentation of EO imagery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292794227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 10th International Conference on Agro-geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056748803","display_name":"Yinyin Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinyin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006360988","display_name":"Boyi Shangguan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyi Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079293666","display_name":"Dayu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003200822","display_name":"Peng Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-4542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056748803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12365139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8123967051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6065713167190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6040123701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5150713324546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4943981170654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-interoperability","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","score":0.4372991919517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4314669966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4306778311729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.38886162638664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.375688374042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3617427349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33066368103027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10444486141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.09407028555870056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8123967051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6065713167190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6040123701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5150713324546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4943981170654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.4372991919517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4314669966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4306778311729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.38886162638664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.375688374042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3617427349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33066368103027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10444486141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.09407028555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics55649.2022.9859230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 10th International Conference on Agro-geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879652387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989314352","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2037507183","https://openalex.org/W2068167377","https://openalex.org/W2084668217","https://openalex.org/W2107450528","https://openalex.org/W2120469749","https://openalex.org/W2132424470","https://openalex.org/W2288396407","https://openalex.org/W2580696810","https://openalex.org/W2625380067","https://openalex.org/W2896058224","https://openalex.org/W2953011380","https://openalex.org/W3012668426","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W3110908156","https://openalex.org/W4244161058","https://openalex.org/W4282960636","https://openalex.org/W6677667319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386953431","https://openalex.org/W2355850745","https://openalex.org/W2109385585","https://openalex.org/W2157800466","https://openalex.org/W2388051831","https://openalex.org/W4292980915","https://openalex.org/W2531681040","https://openalex.org/W2908350895","https://openalex.org/W1983403677","https://openalex.org/W2735460997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"segmentation":[1,69,81,101],"of":[2,22,38,50,67,72,76,79,90,176],"Earth":[3,17],"Observation":[4],"(EO)":[5],"data":[6,53],"based":[7,105],"on":[8,47,106],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"(AI)":[11],"are":[12,33,44,83,93],"increasingly":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,166],"various":[16],"surface":[18],"classification":[19,162],"studies.":[20],"Most":[21],"AI":[23],"models,":[24,32],"Deep":[25],"Learning":[26,30],"(DL)":[27],"and":[28,41,85,150,158],"Machine":[29],"(ML)":[31],"data-driven,":[34],"where":[35],"the":[36,39,48,51,64,74,86,116,130,135,145,167,174,177],"accuracy":[37],"product":[40],"its":[42],"derivatives":[43],"heavily":[45],"dependent":[46],"quality":[49,60,88,96,111,131,136,146,178],"training":[52],"(TD).":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"explores":[57],"a":[58,110,153],"specific":[59],"information":[61,97,179],"model":[62,98],"for":[63,99,155],"EO":[65],"TD":[66,82,102,141,154],"semantic":[68,80,100],"task.":[70],"First":[71],"all,":[73],"characteristics":[75],"multiple":[77],"types":[78],"investigated,":[84],"core":[87],"elements":[89],"these":[91],"cases":[92],"summarized.":[94],"A":[95],"is":[103,123,164],"specified":[104],"ISO":[107],"19157\u20131.":[108],"Secondly,":[109],"specification":[112],"process":[113],"that":[114],"satisfies":[115],"FAIR":[117],"(Findable,":[118],"Accessible,":[119],"Interoperable,":[120],"Reusable)":[121],"principle":[122],"proposed,":[124],"including":[125],"five":[126],"steps:":[127],"1)":[128],"defining":[129],"indicators,":[132],"2)":[133],"designing":[134],"measuring":[137,140],"methods,":[138],"3)":[139],"quality,":[142],"4)":[143],"generating":[144],"report,":[147],"5)":[148],"supervision":[149],"improvement.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"land":[156,159],"use":[157],"cover":[160],"(LULC)":[161],"task":[163],"experimented":[165],"case":[168],"study.":[169],"The":[170],"result":[171],"indirectly":[172],"proves":[173],"rationality":[175],"model.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
