{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889577820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","title":"Artificial Intelligence Powered MOOCs: A Brief Survey","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Powered MOOCs: A Brief Survey","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889577820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","mag":"2889577820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047333051","display_name":"Simon Fauvel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Fauvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064069283","display_name":"Han Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-8650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382077","display_name":"Chunyan Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101414718","display_name":"Lizhen Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhen Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087621349","display_name":"Hengjie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-9466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengjie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425268","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-4902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452149","display_name":"Xiaoming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-9308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Network Computing and Information Systems, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Network Computing and Information Systems, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027298172","display_name":"Cyril Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047333051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86063457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.8108928203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6892423033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5073079466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4406070113182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-open-online-course","display_name":"Massive open online course","score":0.43978801369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4079565405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40276989340782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34953925013542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27120381593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12653848528862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.8108928203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6892423033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5073079466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4406070113182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777808570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967853","display_name":"Massive open online course","level":2,"score":0.43978801369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4079565405845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40276989340782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34953925013542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27120381593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12653848528862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/agents.2018.8460059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268301521","https://openalex.org/W1483387076","https://openalex.org/W1981976566","https://openalex.org/W2012312630","https://openalex.org/W2020740057","https://openalex.org/W2023164354","https://openalex.org/W2034782333","https://openalex.org/W2041103663","https://openalex.org/W2051525497","https://openalex.org/W2051955631","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2052586886","https://openalex.org/W2053492725","https://openalex.org/W2057283903","https://openalex.org/W2086349030","https://openalex.org/W2105034111","https://openalex.org/W2114236837","https://openalex.org/W2122588206","https://openalex.org/W2164972124","https://openalex.org/W2183887294","https://openalex.org/W2198061677","https://openalex.org/W2293476956","https://openalex.org/W2395088234","https://openalex.org/W2589759783","https://openalex.org/W2758374631","https://openalex.org/W2769019609","https://openalex.org/W2963372297","https://openalex.org/W6628954796","https://openalex.org/W6656579920","https://openalex.org/W6658773408","https://openalex.org/W6663178025","https://openalex.org/W6664823388","https://openalex.org/W6677855075","https://openalex.org/W6684052023","https://openalex.org/W6685513065","https://openalex.org/W6686054756","https://openalex.org/W6687373934","https://openalex.org/W6696990257","https://openalex.org/W6712324605","https://openalex.org/W6733486205","https://openalex.org/W7053203593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W2741781807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"Open":[1],"Online":[2],"Courses":[3],"(MOOCs)":[4],"have":[5,25,63,83],"gained":[6],"tremendous":[7],"popularity":[8],"in":[9,41,59,147],"the":[10,23,50,105],"last":[11],"few":[12],"years.":[13],"Thanks":[14],"to":[15,66,77,120,144,151,154],"MOOCs,":[16,60],"millions":[17],"of":[18,28,53,70,124,140,149],"learners":[19,57],"from":[20],"all":[21],"over":[22],"world":[24],"taken":[26],"thousands":[27],"high-quality":[29],"courses":[30],"for":[31],"free.":[32],"Artificial":[33],"intelligence":[34],"(AI)":[35],"has":[36],"played":[37],"an":[38,110,138],"important":[39,141],"role":[40],"making":[42,109],"MOOCs":[43,113,153],"what":[44],"they":[45],"are":[46],"today.":[47],"By":[48],"exploiting":[49],"vast":[51],"amount":[52],"data":[54],"generated":[55],"by":[56],"engaging":[58],"AI":[61,107,150],"techniques":[62],"been":[64],"proposed":[65],"improve":[67,128,132],"our":[68,122],"understanding":[69,123],"MOOC":[71,75],"participants":[72],"and":[73,89,95,131],"enable":[74,152],"practitioners":[76],"deliver":[78],"better":[79],"courses.":[80],"These":[81],"approaches":[82],"also":[84],"greatly":[85],"improved":[86],"student":[87,125,129],"experience":[88],"learning":[90,97,126,133],"outcomes":[91],"through":[92],"constructing":[93],"intelligent":[94],"personalized":[96],"trajectories.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"first":[103],"review":[104],"state-of-the-art":[106],"research":[108,143],"impact":[111],"on":[112,116],"education,":[114],"emphasizing":[115],"works":[117],"which":[118],"aim":[119],"enhance":[121],"behaviours,":[127],"engagement,":[130],"outcomes.":[134],"We":[135],"then":[136],"offer":[137],"overview":[139],"future":[142],"carry":[145],"out":[146],"sub-fields":[148],"reach":[155],"their":[156],"full":[157],"potential.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}