{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388039710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393","title":"Modeling and Analysis of Residential DC Microgrid Energy Management Using System of Systems Architecture","display_name":"Modeling and Analysis of Residential DC Microgrid Energy Management Using System of Systems Architecture","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388039710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fannie Isaac Masango","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fannie Isaac Masango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113005812","display_name":"Jaco Jordaan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaco Jordaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008491099","display_name":"Agha Francis Nnachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-0994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agha Francis Nnachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology,Electrical Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57716506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9191362857818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.7755297422409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6686254739761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6594334244728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5562300682067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5209309458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.4927501976490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47755131125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.4461197555065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.43751299381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.43684399127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4325748085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.3468905985355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3274580240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.19268959760665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.1682240068912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14828082919120789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9191362857818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.7755297422409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6686254739761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6594334244728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5562300682067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5209309458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.4927501976490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47755131125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4461197555065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.43751299381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.43684399127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4325748085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.3468905985355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3274580240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19268959760665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1682240068912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14828082919120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2092339564","https://openalex.org/W2543710792","https://openalex.org/W2620592416","https://openalex.org/W2700895063","https://openalex.org/W2762013987","https://openalex.org/W2891073890","https://openalex.org/W3009208228","https://openalex.org/W3016207897","https://openalex.org/W3092553147","https://openalex.org/W3113521522","https://openalex.org/W4293229350","https://openalex.org/W4307824508","https://openalex.org/W6797109969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2169268775","https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W4366813529","https://openalex.org/W4220876800","https://openalex.org/W2333530803","https://openalex.org/W2133545517","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2371966636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electricity":[0],"technology":[1],"advancement":[2],"in":[3,25,32,88,159,170],"the":[4,18,49,89,120,125,171,174],"world":[5],"increases":[6],"energy":[7,22,57,68,126,156],"demand.":[8],"The":[9],"pollution":[10],"problems":[11],"caused":[12],"by":[13,141],"non-renewable":[14],"fuels":[15],"have":[16,29],"accelerated":[17],"use":[19,69],"of":[20,67,84,98,173],"distributed":[21],"resources":[23],"(DERs)":[24],"all":[26],"industries.":[27,92],"Microgrids":[28],"been":[30],"used":[31,132,169],"many":[33],"industries":[34],"to":[35,76,118,123,151],"improve":[36],"resiliency.":[37],"Energy":[38,94],"Management":[39,95],"Systems":[40],"(EMS)":[41],"can":[42,138],"help":[43],"enhance":[44],"microgrids'":[45],"robustness,":[46],"ensuring":[47],"that":[48],"grid":[50],"remains":[51],"stable":[52],"and":[53,65,79,91,113,153],"operational":[54,103],"long":[55],"when":[56],"is":[58,74,131,168],"minimal.":[59],"EMS":[60],"allows":[61],"for":[62,109],"centralised":[63],"monitoring":[64],"control":[66,117,130],"across":[70],"building":[71],"systems.":[72],"It":[73],"developed":[75],"record,":[77],"store,":[78],"process":[80],"power":[81,114,121],"consumption":[82],"data":[83],"every":[85],"major":[86],"appliance":[87],"house":[90],"An":[93,165],"System":[96],"consists":[97],"different":[99],"components":[100],"seen":[101],"as":[102],"units.":[104],"Operational":[105],"units":[106],"are":[107],"responsible":[108],"measurement,":[110],"communication,":[111],"decision-making,":[112],"supply":[115],"switching":[116],"manipulate":[119],"output":[122],"meet":[124],"demands.":[127],"If":[128],"hierarchical":[129],"on":[133],"a":[134,143],"DC":[135,162],"microgrid,":[136],"efficiency":[137],"be":[139],"improved":[140],"introducing":[142],"load-shedding":[144],"concept,":[145],"minimising":[146],"downtime.":[147],"This":[148],"research":[149],"aims":[150],"model":[152],"develop":[154],"an":[155],"management":[157],"system":[158],"PV/Composite":[160],"Storage":[161],"microgrid":[163],"system.":[164],"agent-based":[166],"approach":[167],"implementation":[172],"EMS.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
