{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388076278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319","title":"A Decision Support Tool Based on WSN and ML Models for Adaptation and Management of Groundwater Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"A Decision Support Tool Based on WSN and ML Models for Adaptation and Management of Groundwater Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388076278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064742978","display_name":"Omar Haji Kombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-0916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72235472","display_name":"State University of Zanzibar","ror":"https://ror.org/0316x1478","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Haji Kombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State University of Zanzibar,Department of Computer and Information Technology,Zanzibar,Tanzania","Department of Computer and Information Technology, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State University of Zanzibar,Department of Computer and Information Technology,Zanzibar,Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014726283","display_name":"Santhi Kumaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-4063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32284924","display_name":"Copperbelt University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgtjr33","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32284924"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santhi Kumaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Copperbelt University,Department of Computer Engineering,Kitwe,Zambia","Department of Computer Engineering, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Copperbelt University,Department of Computer Engineering,Kitwe,Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32284924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32284924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emannuel Ndashimye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130200","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f33m021","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130200","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["RW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emannuel Ndashimye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Africa,Kigali,Rwanda","College of Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Africa, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Africa,Kigali,Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130200","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Africa, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80600572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.8968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.8968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.8938000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.8891000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.8122702240943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-resources","display_name":"Groundwater resources","score":0.687610924243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.6312868595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5909751653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.5265555381774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.47959721088409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.406221866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.35129478573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.226014643907547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.21330693364143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.1601400077342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11548265814781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10277533531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.05978092551231384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.8122702240943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Groundwater resources","level":4,"score":0.687610924243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.6312868595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5909751653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5265555381774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.47959721088409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.406221866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.35129478573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.226014643907547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.21330693364143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.1601400077342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11548265814781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10277533531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.05978092551231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon55910.2023.10293319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324288","display_name":"Copperbelt University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgtjr33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989699000","https://openalex.org/W2245186506","https://openalex.org/W2464355548","https://openalex.org/W2481094287","https://openalex.org/W2502654462","https://openalex.org/W2513029530","https://openalex.org/W2605739831","https://openalex.org/W2748622541","https://openalex.org/W2756362218","https://openalex.org/W2806524816","https://openalex.org/W2917813317","https://openalex.org/W2944520998","https://openalex.org/W2966722893","https://openalex.org/W2980756602","https://openalex.org/W3006143949","https://openalex.org/W3006776677","https://openalex.org/W3012891765","https://openalex.org/W3015023308","https://openalex.org/W3016438096","https://openalex.org/W3044990872","https://openalex.org/W3113250729","https://openalex.org/W3131143711","https://openalex.org/W3133601622","https://openalex.org/W3134561471","https://openalex.org/W3154053473","https://openalex.org/W3156883448","https://openalex.org/W3159782228","https://openalex.org/W3174849889","https://openalex.org/W3183024440","https://openalex.org/W7062551244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388688523","https://openalex.org/W2390925818","https://openalex.org/W2390126790","https://openalex.org/W2381784069","https://openalex.org/W2068560674","https://openalex.org/W2348080494","https://openalex.org/W3082792302","https://openalex.org/W2392782805","https://openalex.org/W2389667317","https://openalex.org/W2923418798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"groundwater":[1,25,71,102,119,188],"resource":[2],"management":[3,186],"requires":[4],"managers,":[5,156],"planners,":[6],"and":[7,15,30,42,56,69,79,90,109,146,158,172,185],"stakeholders":[8],"to":[9,12,23,46,95,114,141,151,154,178],"have":[10,19,37],"access":[11],"timely,":[13],"relevant,":[14],"trustworthy":[16],"information.":[17],"Researchers":[18],"undertaken":[20],"several":[21],"attempts":[22],"offer":[24],"monitoring,":[26],"prediction,":[27],"risk":[28],"analysis,":[29],"adaptation.":[31],"Nevertheless,":[32],"most":[33],"of":[34,187],"these":[35],"technologies":[36],"excessively":[38],"expensive":[39],"license":[40],"charges,":[41],"it":[43],"is":[44],"difficult":[45],"find":[47],"a":[48,62,126],"single":[49],"solution":[50],"that":[51,67,168],"covers":[52],"both":[53],"aquifer":[54],"monitoring":[55,77],"predictive":[57,123],"analysis.":[58,131],"This":[59,101],"work":[60],"presents":[61],"data-driven":[63],"decision":[64,103],"support":[65,104],"tool":[66,105],"monitors":[68],"predicts":[70],"table":[72,120],"depths":[73],"using":[74],"an":[75],"IoT-enabled":[76],"system":[78,84],"machine":[80],"learning-based":[81],"techniques.":[82],"The":[83,122,132],"was":[85],"designed":[86],"with":[87],"open":[88],"source":[89],"low-cost":[91],"components,":[92],"which":[93],"helped":[94],"keep":[96],"the":[97,142,162,165,176,181],"overall":[98],"cost":[99],"low.":[100],"(GDST)":[106],"gathers,":[107],"processes,":[108],"analyzes":[110],"data":[111],"in":[112,118,180,189],"order":[113],"estimate":[115],"future":[116],"changes":[117],"depths.":[121],"analysis":[124],"incorporates":[125],"95":[127],"percent":[128],"interpretability":[129],"uncertainty":[130],"program":[133],"can":[134],"only":[135],"generate":[136],"solid":[137],"short-term":[138,163],"projections":[139],"due":[140],"inadequate":[143],"data.":[144],"Web":[145],"mobile":[147],"apps":[148],"are":[149],"used":[150],"communicate":[152],"information":[153],"policymakers,":[155],"decision-makers,":[157],"other":[159],"stakeholders.":[160],"Despite":[161],"forecasts,":[164],"review":[166],"discovered":[167],"this":[169],"open,":[170],"user-friendly,":[171],"efficient":[173],"technology":[174],"has":[175],"potential":[177],"contribute":[179],"sustainable":[182],"use,":[183],"governance,":[184],"Sub-Saharan":[190],"Africa.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-09T07:27:16.801131","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}