{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210715371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","title":"Network Architecture Design for Floating Cities","display_name":"Network Architecture Design for Floating Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210715371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","mag":"3210715371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031743630","display_name":"A. A. Periola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Periola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048643105","display_name":"Akintunde Alonge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-7881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Alonge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028557268","display_name":"Kingsley A. Ogudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A Ogudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19255819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7219172716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.652301549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6213670372962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5612692832946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.555698037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4326850473880768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42364615201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3971593379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1784423291683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10491958260536194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7219172716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.652301549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6213670372962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5612692832946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.555698037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4326850473880768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42364615201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3971593379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1784423291683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10491958260536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/africon51333.2021.9570904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545571242","https://openalex.org/W2084713601","https://openalex.org/W2594370998","https://openalex.org/W2782557806","https://openalex.org/W2799343071","https://openalex.org/W2801959551","https://openalex.org/W2912305522","https://openalex.org/W2962870415","https://openalex.org/W2969719402","https://openalex.org/W3005407168","https://openalex.org/W3019838252","https://openalex.org/W3091852275","https://openalex.org/W3092339758","https://openalex.org/W3093271406","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3114285118","https://openalex.org/W3135671888","https://openalex.org/W4237533755","https://openalex.org/W6632517264","https://openalex.org/W6783947175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2475378634","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"population":[1],"and":[2,73,105],"the":[3,55,71,83,89,99,102,106],"need":[4],"to":[5,34,77],"realize":[6,78],"sustainable":[7],"living":[8,111],"necessitates":[9],"finding":[10],"alternative":[11],"housing":[12],"solutions":[13],"when":[14],"land":[15],"resources":[16],"are":[17],"insufficient.":[18],"A":[19],"suitable":[20],"solution":[21],"is":[22],"ocean":[23],"based":[24],"future":[25,109],"cities.":[26],"These":[27],"cities":[28],"have":[29],"subscribers":[30],"requiring":[31],"network":[32,40,56,62,85],"connectivity":[33],"access":[35],"content":[36],"like":[37],"existing":[38],"terrestrial":[39],"subscribers.":[41,51,67],"Therefore,":[42],"communication":[43],"networks":[44],"should":[45],"be":[46],"designed":[47],"for":[48,58,64,95],"floating":[49,60,65],"city":[50,61,66],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"presents":[54,70],"architecture":[57,72,97],"a":[59],"suited":[63],"The":[68],"research":[69,91],"computing":[74,80],"entities":[75],"required":[76],"cloud":[79],"capability":[81],"in":[82,98],"proposed":[84],"architecture.":[86],"In":[87],"addition,":[88],"presented":[90],"proposes":[92],"new":[93],"role":[94],"networking":[96],"context":[100],"of":[101,108],"blue":[103],"economy":[104],"realization":[107],"human":[110],"spaces.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}