{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770279948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","title":"Constrained optimisation of photovoltaic (PV) module layouts","display_name":"Constrained optimisation of photovoltaic (PV) module layouts","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770279948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","mag":"2770279948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013569752","display_name":"Tafadza L. Gurupira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Gurupira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017919171","display_name":"Arnold Rix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-7440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Rix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013569752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.39,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71668143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1179","last_page":"1184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9225999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9225999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8799126744270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-thumb","display_name":"Rule of thumb","score":0.5618269443511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5178054571151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4898476302623749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.44130170345306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4179123640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.39841628074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3976110517978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3479132652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34240788221359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1684662401676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.16507351398468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09987038373947144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8799126744270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89246107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398821","display_name":"Rule of thumb","level":2,"score":0.5618269443511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5178054571151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4898476302623749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.44130170345306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4179123640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39841628074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3976110517978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3479132652282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34240788221359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1684662401676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16507351398468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09987038373947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE AFRICON","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345486385","https://openalex.org/W2494875982","https://openalex.org/W4232029662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973180395","https://openalex.org/W2950805198","https://openalex.org/W2036433081","https://openalex.org/W2391384635","https://openalex.org/W2011148146","https://openalex.org/W3182610686","https://openalex.org/W2070343330","https://openalex.org/W2083852311","https://openalex.org/W2059877472","https://openalex.org/W2348773364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,154],"paper":[2],"the":[3,31,36,45,50,57,61,84,106,114,118,121,127,149,158,168,190,201,211],"row-spacing":[4],"and":[5,10,16,42,70,179,205],"tilt":[6,12,110],"trade-off,":[7],"east-west":[8],"orientation":[9],"adjustable":[11],"methods":[13,22,159],"are":[14],"discussed":[15],"evaluated":[17,160],"as":[18,120,144],"module":[19,173],"layout":[20],"optimisation":[21,170],"which":[23],"can":[24,162],"be":[25,164],"used":[26,143],"to":[27,59,82,98,113,175,195,208],"navigate":[28],"some":[29],"of":[30,53,74,117,131,171,200,213],"common":[32],"design":[33,64,75,203,206],"constraints":[34,41,207],"in":[35,44,126,166],"solar":[37,139],"PV":[38,62,78,91,102,140,172,191],"sector.":[39],"Site-related":[40],"advancements":[43,69],"photovoltaic":[46],"(PV)":[47],"industry":[48],"over":[49],"past":[51],"couple":[52],"years":[54],"have":[55],"necessitated":[56],"need":[58],"review":[60],"system":[63,177,181,192],"process.":[65],"Design":[66],"constraints,":[67],"technological":[68],"a":[71,109,145,197],"variable":[72],"range":[73],"goals":[76],"for":[77,87,135,138,148],"systems":[79],"mean":[80],"that":[81,157,186],"get":[83],"best":[85],"value":[86],"money":[88],"from":[89,153],"your":[90,101],"system,":[92],"it":[93,187],"is":[94,142,188],"sometimes":[95],"not":[96],"enough":[97],"blindly":[99],"mount":[100],"panels":[103],"facing":[104],"towards":[105],"equator,":[107],"at":[108],"angle":[111],"equal":[112],"latitude":[115],"coordinate":[116],"location":[119,125],"rule-of-thumb":[122],"stipulates.":[123],"A":[124],"Northern":[128],"Cape":[129],"Province":[130],"South":[132],"Africa,":[133],"well-known":[134],"being":[136],"conducive":[137],"projects,":[141],"case":[146],"study":[147,155,184],"simulations.":[150],"The":[151,183],"results":[152],"show":[156],"herein":[161],"indeed":[163],"beneficial":[165],"performing":[167],"constrained":[169],"layouts":[174],"improve":[176],"performance":[178],"reduce":[180],"costs.":[182],"confirms":[185],"worth":[189],"designer's":[193],"time":[194],"perform":[196],"proper":[198],"evaluation":[199],"relevant":[202],"objectives":[204],"fully":[209],"unlock":[210],"potential":[212],"every":[214],"project.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-02T03:55:41.653505","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}