{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132056390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","title":"A smart grid electricity hub","display_name":"A smart grid electricity hub","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132056390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","mag":"2132056390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICON 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080932413","display_name":"G Heydenreich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Heydenreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114930047","display_name":"C P Kruger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-4138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C P Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G P Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113841202","display_name":"Rafael M. Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R M A dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering , University of Pretoria, Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7736625671386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7317088842391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6108656525611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.566469669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5577337741851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5324260592460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-energy-source","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","score":0.48109716176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.44881126284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4113958179950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.3965226709842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3348400592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27724841237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25593799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07480922341346741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7736625671386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7317088842391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6108656525611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.566469669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5577337741851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5324260592460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121119573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","level":4,"score":0.48109716176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.44881126284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4113958179950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3965226709842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3348400592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27724841237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25593799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07480922341346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICON 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637322684","https://openalex.org/W1573432716","https://openalex.org/W1877753297","https://openalex.org/W1973475027","https://openalex.org/W1980889830","https://openalex.org/W2000845370","https://openalex.org/W2005919362","https://openalex.org/W2008064177","https://openalex.org/W2008705190","https://openalex.org/W2048009189","https://openalex.org/W2096089398","https://openalex.org/W2140634820","https://openalex.org/W2153750257","https://openalex.org/W2480207798","https://openalex.org/W2489924027","https://openalex.org/W4238806397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W4398188597","https://openalex.org/W4235331173","https://openalex.org/W2908148897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,42],"energy":[3,34,48],"is":[4,13,24,91],"increasing":[5],"and":[6,60,72],"the":[7,17,30,55,65,70,88],"need":[8],"to":[9,50,63,87],"use":[10,31],"renewable":[11,33],"sources":[12,35,46],"rising.":[14],"One":[15],"of":[16,32,47,74],"key":[18],"enabling":[19],"technologies":[20],"in":[21],"this":[22,68],"domain":[23],"smart":[25,78],"grid.":[26],"Smart":[27],"grid":[28,56,79],"enables":[29],"through":[36,57],"wind":[37,85],"generators":[38],"or":[39],"solar":[40],"panels,":[41],"instance.":[43],"These":[44],"distributed":[45],"have":[49],"be":[51],"efficiently":[52],"integrated":[53],"into":[54],"a":[58,75,84],"simple":[59],"efficient":[61],"scheme":[62],"synchronize":[64],"sources.":[66],"In":[67],"paper,":[69],"design":[71],"development":[73],"microcontroller":[76],"based":[77],"electricity":[80],"hub":[81],"that":[82],"synchronizes":[83],"generator":[86],"public":[89],"supply":[90],"presented.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}