{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107491776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","title":"Towards green networking: Gossip based balanced battery usage routing protocol to minimize energy consumption of MANETs","display_name":"Towards green networking: Gossip based balanced battery usage routing protocol to minimize energy consumption of MANETs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107491776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","mag":"2107491776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICON 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000631919","display_name":"Esubalew Yitayal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esubalew Yitayal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Doctoral Program, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Doctoral Program, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078199531","display_name":"Jean\u2010Marc Pierson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-0474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marc Pierson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire IRIT UMR 5505, University of Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire IRIT UMR 5505, University of Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005339218","display_name":"Dejene Ejigu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejene Ejigu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Doctoral Program, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Doctoral Program, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4746","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8062092065811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.801598310470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6909497976303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5595023036003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.515937864780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.48598799109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4725639224052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4457545280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-on-demand-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","score":0.4415058195590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.429458349943161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.42135998606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.41366127133369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40658700466156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11082962155342102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8062092065811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.801598310470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6909497976303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5595023036003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.515937864780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.48598799109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4725639224052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4457545280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104503742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345335","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","level":5,"score":0.4415058195590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.429458349943161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.42135998606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.41366127133369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40658700466156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11082962155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7331934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AFRICON 2015","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132898942","https://openalex.org/W1743004868","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2056097130","https://openalex.org/W2077077053","https://openalex.org/W2083896716","https://openalex.org/W2101087742","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2112791264","https://openalex.org/W2113119555","https://openalex.org/W2113613181","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2120849907","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2127968412","https://openalex.org/W2128060919","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2138417156","https://openalex.org/W2139360505","https://openalex.org/W2144381381","https://openalex.org/W2154570747","https://openalex.org/W2156313130","https://openalex.org/W2183754255","https://openalex.org/W2188834675","https://openalex.org/W2425865737","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605407625","https://openalex.org/W6675445138","https://openalex.org/W6676748162","https://openalex.org/W6678416907","https://openalex.org/W6682870238","https://openalex.org/W6686499115","https://openalex.org/W6687214235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984869556","https://openalex.org/W2144907052","https://openalex.org/W2055056424","https://openalex.org/W2162575280","https://openalex.org/W2139772944","https://openalex.org/W2146887071","https://openalex.org/W2556085376","https://openalex.org/W2187992517","https://openalex.org/W2062405981","https://openalex.org/W2139978795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"conservation":[1],"is":[2,157],"a":[3,44,76,94,115],"critical":[4],"issue":[5],"in":[6],"battery":[7,119],"powered":[8],"mobile":[9,12,30,197],"nodes":[10],"of":[11,24,47,59,67,88,98,141,154],"ad":[13],"hoc":[14,146],"networks":[15],"(MANETs).":[16],"Most":[17],"MANETs":[18,142],"routing":[19,112,121,184],"protocols":[20],"use":[21],"some":[22],"form":[23],"flooding":[25],"to":[26,81,135],"discover":[27],"routes":[28],"among":[29],"nodes.":[31,198],"Despite":[32],"various":[33],"optimizations,":[34],"many":[35],"route":[36,54],"discovery":[37,55],"messages":[38],"are":[39,105],"still":[40],"propagated":[41],"without":[42],"considering":[43],"coalesce":[45],"effect":[46],"node":[48,58,68,130],"density":[49,92],"and":[50,73,93,107,129,137,172,191],"residual":[51,127],"energy.":[52],"During":[53],"process,":[56],"each":[57],"MANET":[60],"should":[61],"not":[62],"blindly":[63],"broadcast":[64],"because":[65],"malfunction":[66],"or":[69],"link":[70],"might":[71],"occur":[72],"allows":[74],"establishing":[75],"new":[77],"path":[78],"from":[79],"source":[80],"destination":[82],"which":[83,124],"creates":[84],"extra":[85],"energy":[86,110,128,139,162,187,194],"consumption":[87,140,188],"nodes,":[89],"sparse":[90],"network":[91,99,173,176],"more":[95],"likelihood":[96],"occurrence":[97],"partition.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper":[103],"we":[104],"developing":[106],"evaluating":[108],"an":[109],"aware":[111],"protocol":[113,122,156,185],"called":[114],"gossip":[116],"based":[117,143,159],"balanced":[118],"usage":[120,195],"(GBBU)":[123],"integrates":[125],"minimum":[126],"degree":[131],"as":[132],"cost":[133],"metric":[134],"minimize":[136],"distribute":[138,193],"on":[144,147,160],"Ad":[145],"demand":[148],"distance":[149],"vector":[150],"(AODV).":[151],"The":[152,178],"performance":[153],"the":[155],"measured":[158],"reachability,":[161],"consumed":[163],"per":[164,189],"packet":[165,190],"delivered,":[166],"delivery":[167],"ratio,":[168],"average":[169],"end-to-end":[170],"delay,":[171],"lifetime":[174],"using":[175],"simulator-2.35.":[177],"simulation":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"that":[182],"GBBU":[183],"minimizes":[186],"fairly":[192],"across":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}