{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026666628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","title":"A simple microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition system for the production of carbon nanotubes","display_name":"A simple microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition system for the production of carbon nanotubes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026666628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","mag":"2026666628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069450832","display_name":"Roland D. Harrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roland D. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074469953","display_name":"Leigh Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Leigh Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081903389","display_name":"S. Sergio Babet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sergio Babet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering (Electrical Electronic & Computer), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. (Electr., Electron. & Comput.), Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069450832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07651449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13104","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.7821758985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6705183386802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6347664594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-source","display_name":"Ion source","score":0.6191895604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.5740935206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.5295848250389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","score":0.4717833697795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.47154998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.45363906025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavity-magnetron","display_name":"Cavity magnetron","score":0.45090451836586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","score":0.4431600570678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4301195442676544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-oven","display_name":"Microwave oven","score":0.4114045798778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.35418498516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.21649208664894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputtering","display_name":"Sputtering","score":0.18509453535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.18223458528518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1518937349319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10217529535293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.09679371118545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07639706134796143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7821758985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6705183386802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6347664594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188224857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905291","display_name":"Ion source","level":3,"score":0.6191895604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5740935206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.5295848250389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.4717833697795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.47154998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.45363906025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123408415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194154","display_name":"Cavity magnetron","level":4,"score":0.45090451836586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","level":2,"score":0.4431600570678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4301195442676544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776275140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127956","display_name":"Microwave oven","level":3,"score":0.4114045798778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35418498516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21649208664894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.18509453535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.18223458528518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1518937349319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10217529535293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09679371118545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07639706134796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554366264","https://openalex.org/W2007127011","https://openalex.org/W2007522479","https://openalex.org/W2011019887","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2025958667","https://openalex.org/W2026941667","https://openalex.org/W2028527374","https://openalex.org/W2034653409","https://openalex.org/W2044638081","https://openalex.org/W2044974360","https://openalex.org/W2054702026","https://openalex.org/W2059388460","https://openalex.org/W2074237931","https://openalex.org/W2089453617","https://openalex.org/W2110318065","https://openalex.org/W2143642235","https://openalex.org/W7002109775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103206529","https://openalex.org/W2368095380","https://openalex.org/W1585907220","https://openalex.org/W2364554209","https://openalex.org/W2042288988","https://openalex.org/W1991548930","https://openalex.org/W2320142337","https://openalex.org/W2314851073","https://openalex.org/W2262263057","https://openalex.org/W1590175303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"low-cost":[1],"reactor":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"designed":[5],"and":[6,22,32,41,76],"built":[7],"to":[8,30,43],"confine":[9],"a":[10,20,26],"microwave-induced":[11],"plasma":[12,37],"for":[13],"carbon":[14],"nanotube":[15,54],"growth.":[16],"The":[17,36],"system":[18],"utilises":[19],"magnetron":[21],"supporting":[23],"electronics":[24],"from":[25],"conventional":[27],"microwave":[28],"oven":[29],"establish":[31],"sustain":[33],"the":[34,44,47,69,74,79],"plasma.":[35],"sphere":[38],"remains":[39],"stable":[40],"confined":[42],"axis":[45],"of":[46],"cylindrical":[48],"vessel,":[49],"as":[50,68,73,78],"per":[51],"simulation.":[52],"Carbon":[53],"growth":[55],"was":[56],"identified":[57],"by":[58],"scanning":[59],"electron":[60],"microscopy":[61],"in":[62],"preliminary":[63],"experiments":[64],"performed":[65],"with":[66],"ethanol":[67],"hydrocarbon":[70],"source,":[71],"thiophene":[72],"promoter,":[75],"hydrogen":[77],"support":[80],"gas.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}