{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046478799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","title":"Development of a stereolithography (STL) slicing and G-code generation algorithm for an entry level 3-D printer","display_name":"Development of a stereolithography (STL) slicing and G-code generation algorithm for an entry level 3-D printer","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046478799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","mag":"2046478799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003104351","display_name":"A. C. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129615261","display_name":"Vaal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ey7mm31","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa","Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082964431","display_name":"Deon de Beer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129615261","display_name":"Vaal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ey7mm31","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deon de Beer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa","Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003104351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129615261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91613051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.9293689727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereolithography","display_name":"Stereolithography","score":0.9204188585281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7431904077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5982604026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5847327709197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.5147411823272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4734722673892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.4582677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4551934003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.42541593313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-control","display_name":"Numerical control","score":0.4168548583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3749181032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3655768036842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.34048905968666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26996833086013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10784700512886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10499021410942078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.9293689727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779154291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022471","display_name":"Stereolithography","level":2,"score":0.9204188585281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7431904077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5982604026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5847327709197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.5147411823272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4734722673892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.4582677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4551934003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.42541593313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.4168548583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3749181032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3655768036842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34048905968666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26996833086013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10784700512886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10499021410942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972562102","https://openalex.org/W2047289670","https://openalex.org/W2054907434","https://openalex.org/W2092036612","https://openalex.org/W2626650176","https://openalex.org/W6739568141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134982133","https://openalex.org/W1964336761","https://openalex.org/W2991905743","https://openalex.org/W4239953224","https://openalex.org/W2112395437","https://openalex.org/W2347708239","https://openalex.org/W4302024603","https://openalex.org/W2170816480","https://openalex.org/W2024801639","https://openalex.org/W1979594878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0],"manufacturing":[1],"(AM)":[2],"is":[3,116],"a":[4,16,29,61,73,100,131,137],"method":[5],"that":[6,47,115],"creates":[7],"physical":[8],"objects":[9],"layer":[10,53],"by":[11,54],"layer.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14],"presents":[15],"prototype":[17],"STereoLithography":[18],"(STL)":[19],"slicing":[20,94,121],"and":[21,51,95,120,134],"tool":[22,96,132],"path":[23,97,133],"generation":[24],"algorithm,":[25,75],"which":[26],"serves":[27],"as":[28,87],"data":[30],"front-end":[31],"for":[32,89,103,140],"an":[33,70,113,122,141],"entry":[34,142],"level":[35,143],"three-dimensional":[36],"(3-D)":[37],"printer.":[38,145],"Used":[39],"mainly":[40],"in":[41,56,130],"AM,":[42],"3-D":[43,64,144],"printers":[44],"are":[45],"devices":[46],"apply":[48],"plastic,":[49],"ceramic":[50],"metal,":[52],"layer,":[55],"all":[57],"three":[58],"dimensions":[59],"on":[60],"flat":[62],"surface.":[63],"printers,":[65],"unfortunately,":[66],"cannot":[67],"actually":[68],"print":[69],"object":[71],"without":[72],"special":[74],"required":[76],"to":[77,111],"create":[78],"the":[79,92],"computer":[80],"numerical":[81],"control":[82],"(CNC)":[83],"instructions":[84],"(commonly":[85],"known":[86],"G-code)":[88],"printing.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"STL":[93,123,127],"algorithm":[98,114],"forms":[99],"critical":[101],"component":[102],"AM.":[104],"The":[105],"purpose":[106],"of":[107,118],"this":[108],"study":[109],"was":[110],"develop":[112],"capable":[117],"processing":[119],"file":[124,139],"or":[125],"multiple":[126],"files":[128],"resulting":[129],"finally":[135],"generating":[136],"G-code":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}