{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999425994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","title":"Connecting industrial automation software to a discrete manufacturing plant model for research and education","display_name":"Connecting industrial automation software to a discrete manufacturing plant model for research and education","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999425994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","mag":"1999425994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079678634","display_name":"Kaylin Phillips","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaylin Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061605785","display_name":"Bartek Gruszka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartek Gruszka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081294047","display_name":"Johnson Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-9832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnson Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Electron. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070933968","display_name":"Margret Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-9092"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margret Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Centre, Ladenburg, Germany","ABB Corp. Res. Centre, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Centre, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corp. Res. Centre, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022051572","display_name":"Oomesh Maharaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105552","display_name":"Mylan (South Africa)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gqqqf26","country_code":"ZA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105552","https://openalex.org/I4210159288"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oomesh Maharaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Campus, Longmeadow Business Estate North, Modderfontein, South Africa","ABB Campus, Modderfontein, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Campus, Longmeadow Business Estate North, Modderfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Campus, Modderfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079678634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8324875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8197629451751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-manufacturing","display_name":"Discrete manufacturing","score":0.7733014822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.577539324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5773871541023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5552463531494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.511328399181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-refinery","display_name":"Oil refinery","score":0.4369071125984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.42387181520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4115253686904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3675149977207184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32101958990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.2409878671169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.15164080262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08622661232948303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8197629451751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780720960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282052","display_name":"Discrete manufacturing","level":3,"score":0.7733014822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.577539324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5773871541023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5552463531494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.511328399181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20309002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12353044","display_name":"Oil refinery","level":2,"score":0.4369071125984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.42387181520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4115253686904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3675149977207184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32101958990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2409878671169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.15164080262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08622661232948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102700857","https://openalex.org/W2014710401","https://openalex.org/W2126086148","https://openalex.org/W2141725522","https://openalex.org/W4205999948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765279874","https://openalex.org/W2381742191","https://openalex.org/W2390581407","https://openalex.org/W2384002254","https://openalex.org/W2167610914","https://openalex.org/W2309205604","https://openalex.org/W2204392445","https://openalex.org/W4387011833","https://openalex.org/W2365103596","https://openalex.org/W4248723619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automation":[0],"systems":[1,56,76],"are":[2],"the":[3,36,50,87],"modern":[4],"means":[5],"of":[6,12,49,54,89],"operation":[7],"for":[8,38,43,57,120,133],"a":[9,78,90],"wide":[10],"spectrum":[11],"industrial":[13,105],"production":[14],"processes,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,129,131],"chemical":[18],"plants,":[19],"steel":[20],"mills,":[21,23],"paper":[22,85],"oil":[24],"refineries":[25],"or":[26],"mineral":[27],"processes.":[28],"The":[29,108],"automation":[30,55,75,106,114],"system":[31],"is":[32,63,110],"increasingly":[33],"not":[34],"only":[35],"platform":[37],"control":[39,60],"algorithms":[40],"but":[41],"also":[42],"planning":[44,123],"and":[45,52,59,68,80,100,124],"scheduling":[46,125],"solutions.":[47],"Because":[48],"importance":[51],"relevance":[53],"instrument":[58],"engineers,":[61],"it":[62],"highly":[64],"beneficial":[65],"that":[66],"students":[67],"industry":[69],"professionals":[70],"alike":[71],"get":[72],"exposure":[73],"to":[74,111],"in":[77],"safe":[79],"accessible":[81],"laboratory":[82],"environment.":[83],"This":[84],"investigates":[86],"construction":[88],"model":[91,98],"discrete":[92,121],"manufacturing":[93,122],"plant,":[94],"built":[95],"with":[96],"Fischertechnik":[97],"stations,":[99],"using":[101],"ABB's":[102],"Freelance":[103],"AC800F":[104],"software.":[107],"aim":[109],"create":[112],"an":[113],"environment":[115],"which":[116],"can":[117],"be":[118],"utilized":[119],"research,":[126],"software":[127],"development":[128],"well":[130],"demonstration":[132],"educational":[134],"purposes.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}